
The Proof with Simon Hill Cholesterol, metabolic health and heart disease | Dr Alan Flanagan and Danny Lennon
26 snips
Oct 27, 2022 AI Snips
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Episode notes
LDL Is The Primary Cholesterol Carrier To Watch
- LDL and HDL are lipoproteins that transport cholesterol; LDL does forward transport and HDL does reverse transport.
- LDL circulates longer and contacts arteries more, making it the primary atherogenic lipoprotein.
ApoB Measures Particle Number, Not Just Cholesterol
- ApoB counts the number of atherogenic lipoprotein particles because each particle carries one ApoB molecule.
- ApoB often predicts cardiovascular risk better than LDL-C because it measures particle number, not cholesterol content.
Particle Size And ApoB Drive Arterial Retention
- Lipoprotein size determines arterial entry: particles <70–75 nm can penetrate the arterial intima and be retained.
- Retention plus ApoB 'anchoring' to proteoglycans starts the inflammatory cascade that forms plaque.

