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Colonialism and Racism
- European colonialism, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, is often viewed as inherently cruel and racist.
- However, Gilley argues that Europeans were less racist than other groups, believing in the potential of colonized people to become self-governing and civilized.
Global Attitudes Towards Conquest
- During the time of European colonialism, most groups believed their superiority was based on their ability to spread their rule and culture.
- They saw those they conquered as inferior, engaging in conquest and often establishing slave or genocidal empires.
Backlash Against "The Case for Colonialism"
- Gilley's 2017 article, "The Case for Colonialism," sparked significant backlash, including petitions, protests, and calls for retraction.
- The article was eventually withdrawn due to death threats received by the journal's editorial staff but was later reprinted.