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The first step is to establish a routine and commit to a specific number of workout sessions per week. This frequency is individualized based on personal schedule and commitments. Consistency is key, so sticking to the agreed-upon frequency is crucial.
The majority of training should be in the green zone, which refers to low intensity workouts. These workouts should feel comfortable and not overly taxing. Examples could include long walks, gentle hikes, or easy runs. Training in the green zone helps build endurance, improves metabolic health, and reduces stress levels.
While low intensity training forms the foundation, there is still room for high intensity workouts in the red zone. These workouts include intervals or shorter bursts of intense effort. However, they should be done in moderation and not exceed a small proportion of the overall training time.
Allowing for adequate recovery is crucial to avoid burnout and promote long-term sustainability. Recovery encompasses rest days, good sleep, proper nutrition, and managing overall stress levels. Balancing high intensity workouts with low intensity training and recovery helps optimize performance and overall well-being.
Establishing a routine is crucial when starting an exercise program. Begin by committing to exercising three times a week, focusing on consistency rather than intensity. Start with shorter durations, gradually increasing the length of one workout per week. This builds a habit and integrates exercise into your life. The goal is to create a routine that feels sustainable and enjoyable.
After six weeks of establishing a regular exercise routine, start focusing on duration. Gradually stretch out one or two of your exercise sessions to longer time periods. This not only increases fat utilization and improves molecular signaling for adaptation but also taps into your biochemistry to provide a scope for continued improvement. It's essential to balance duration and intensity, using both as tools for progress.
Emphasize the process over the outcome and prioritize rest as part of your training plan. Understand that missing an occasional workout is not a failure but part of the long-term journey. Focus on overall health and performance, regardless of age, by incorporating strength training sessions to maintain muscle mass and functional movement. Remember that playfulness and joy in movement, like the activities you enjoyed as a child, are valuable for maintaining a healthy and sustainable exercise routine.
Heart rate variability (HRV) offers insights into the balance between sympathetic fight or flight and parasympathetic rest and recovery. HRV, the time between each heartbeat, should have variability, indicating low stress and readiness to respond. This measure can help assess stress levels and guide decision-making, such as managing workout timing for optimal sleep. However, relying solely on HRV as a performance metric can be detrimental, as it should be used as a tool for understanding the body rather than chasing higher values.
The 80/20 philosophy suggests that endurance athletes should prioritize training at lower intensities, with around 80% of workouts being in the "green zone." This approach emphasizes sustainable training and allows for better recovery. Mixing intensity levels and incorporating variety in exercises, such as walk-run workouts or intervals, can lead to improved performance. Additionally, for aging athletes, focusing on mobility, extension, booty (hip muscles), slalom skills (working around limitations), and reps in reserve (leaving some energy unused) can enhance overall health and fitness.
Whether your fitness goal is completing an Ironman race, jogging a 5K, or simply tackling the stairs without getting out of breath, today’s guest has some surprising news on how you can get there quicker, by putting in less – yes, less – effort.
World-renowned sports scientist Professor Stephen Seiler joins us all the way from Norway, where he’s a professor in Sports Science at the University of Agder. Stephen specialises in studying elite-level sports performance. He’s spent years taking a 360-degree look at how top cyclists, rowers, cross-country skiers, orienteers, and distance runners, perform at such a high level without getting sick or injured.
As well as 100 peer reviewed publications, he regularly shares his findings on his YouTube channel and his X (formerly known as Twitter) feed. And, as his research cascades down to people like you and me, it’s becoming increasingly clear that what’s tried and tested in the elite, is equally if not more meaningful for us.
During this conversation, you’ll learn the 80:20 rule that Stephen has observed to be the most effective for performance and health. He explains why hard workouts are a stressor on the body, putting us in fight-or-flight mode – so they’ll increase your risk of burnout if the rest of your life is stressful too.
There are various ways to measure intensity, including lab-based tests. But Stephen explains his simple traffic light method – green, yellow and red – and what it feels like to be in each zone. He also explains his model of frequency, duration and intensity as a way of scaling your fitness up or down, whatever your starting point.
There are all sorts of health, wellbeing, metabolic and performance benefits to be had from staying in the green zone more. It’s something I’m discovering for myself over the past few years and I’ve got to say that I’m feeling fantastic as a result. I absolutely love Stephen’s work and I really hope this fascinating conversation helps get the message out that you can achieve a lot more by doing a little less.
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DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or qualified healthcare provider. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website.
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