Within Reason

#6 — Peter Singer | Utilitarianism and Animals

Jul 21, 2019
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INSIGHT

Speciesism as Unjust Bias

  • Speciesism is an unjust bias similar to racism and sexism, unjustly favoring one's own species.
  • Ethical consistency demands extending equal consideration to non-human animals' interests as to humans'.
INSIGHT

Pleasure and Pain as Intrinsic Values

  • Pleasure is intrinsically good and pain intrinsically bad, self-evident upon reflection.
  • Only conscious experiences possess intrinsic value, not external virtues or objects.
INSIGHT

Self-Evident Moral Truths

  • Moral axioms like "pleasure is good" can be self-evident, revealed through rational reflection.
  • Such axioms have differing degrees of certainty but provide a foundation for moral reasoning.
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