Within Reason

Diarmaid MacCulloch is a renowned historian and fellow of St Cross College, Oxford, specializing in the history of Christianity. He discusses the historical roots of marriage, emphasizing its origins as a contractual arrangement over romantic ideals. MacCulloch sheds light on evolving interpretations of biblical narratives around sexuality, including homosexuality and the story of Sodom. He critiques media biases influencing public perceptions and explores shifts within the Catholic Church's stance on progressive issues like same-sex unions, providing a thought-provoking look at sex and Christianity.

John Lennox, a Northern Irish mathematician and bioethicist, dives deep into the relationship between science and faith. He discusses how many foundational scientists embraced religious beliefs and unpacks historical conflicts, like Galileo's trials. Lennox argues that evolution doesn't negate the existence of a creator and contrasts DNA coding with intelligent design. He reflects on the resurgence of faith among youth and emphasizes the need for open, respectful dialogue around belief systems. This thought-provoking conversation bridges the gap between science and spirituality.

Annaka Harris, an American writer known for her insights on neuroscience and consciousness, dives deep into the essence of consciousness. She discusses the transformative view that consciousness may not just arise from complex brain functions but could be fundamental to the universe. Through intriguing examples like anesthesia awareness and the complexities of self-awareness, Annaka challenges traditional notions of identity and reality. She also explores groundbreaking ideas like panpsychism, suggesting consciousness might exist in simple entities, reshaping our understanding of existence.

Rhett McLaughlin, a comedian and half of the dynamic duo Rhett & Link, shares his fascinating journey of moving away from Christianity. He dives deep into the complexities of faith, vulnerability, and the challenge of reconciling personal beliefs with traditional doctrines. Rhett reflects on theological concepts like predestination and explores the evolving views of hell and annihilationism. Drawing from his background in evangelicalism, he discusses how scientific inquiry shaped his beliefs, inviting listeners to contemplate their own spiritual journeys.

David Deutsch is a British physicist at the University of Oxford, often described as the "father of quantum computing". He is a visiting professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. (Wikipedia) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Brian Greene, a renowned physicist and mathematics professor at Columbia University, dives deep into the world of string theory, a revolutionary framework aiming to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. He discusses the psychological barriers scientists face in accepting groundbreaking theories, the philosophical implications of dimensions and the multiverse, and the challenges of empirical validation. Greene explores how our understanding of gravity affects our perception of existence, weaving together complex ideas with the awe of human cognition in the face of the universe's mysteries.

In a lively discussion, Joe Folley, a Cambridge Philosophy graduate and YouTube star from 'Unsolicited Advice,' joins to rank 16 famous philosophers. They dissect the philosophical duels between Hume and Descartes, and Plato versus Aristotle, revealing the strengths of empiricism and rationalism. The conversation dives into the ethics of Peter Singer and the existential complexities posed by Nietzsche and Kierkegaard. Joe critiques contemporary thinkers like Hitchens and Peterson, wrapping it all up with a cheeky ranking of their philosophical legacies.

Penn Badgley, acclaimed for his roles in "You" and "Gossip Girl," opens up about wrestling with morality while portraying dark characters. He discusses the emotional toll of embodying a sociopath and the interplay of faith and artistic expression, drawing from his experiences as a member of the Baháʼí Faith. The conversation traverses the unity of religions, the pursuit of true happiness in Hollywood, and humanity's responsibility to tackle global challenges like climate change. Badgley's journey reflects a transformative view on character, spirituality, and societal perception.

In this engaging discussion, Jacob Hansen, a Mormon YouTuber behind Thoughtful Faith, sheds light on the often misunderstood aspects of Mormonism. He delves into the growth and challenges faced by early Christians and Mormons alike, exploring their complex identities within Christianity. Jacob also analyzes Joseph Smith's foundational visions, the persecution of Latter-day Saints, and the societal benefits they bring through volunteerism. The conversation touches on intriguing theological debates, including the interpretations of the Book of Mormon and the controversies surrounding the Book of Abraham.

Kipp Davis is a post-doctoral fellow specializing in the Dead Sea Scrolls, shedding light on their ancient origins and significance. He discusses their discovery, revealing thrilling anecdotes and how they challenge scholarly assumptions. Davis delves into the mysteries of manuscript preservation and the complexities of authorship, particularly regarding the Book of Isaiah. He also tackles the controversies surrounding forgery, emphasizing the implications for both archaeology and biblical scholarship. This fascinating journey explores the intersection of history, religion, and authenticity.