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For women in their 20s and 30s, focusing on whole-body movements and compound exercises three to four times a week can lay a foundation for strength and hypertrophy gains. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) can complement resistance training. Women in their 30s should shift towards heavier strength training with some repetitions left in reserve. This age group can benefit from two HIIT sessions weekly to maintain metabolic control and body composition.
Emphasis should be on resistance training, as it not only builds lean mass but also positively impacts metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and brain health. Women should avoid moderate intensity cardiovascular workouts like spinning and instead engage in true high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to maximize hormonal responses and reduce cortisol levels. Polarizing training with high-intensity strength and true HIIT workouts is key for optimal physiological adaptations.
Overcoming the barrier to entry for resistance training can be achieved through bodyweight exercises, light dumbbells, or utilizing plate-loaded machines. Starting with machines can aid in understanding movement patterns and improve range of motion. Personalized programs focusing on compound movements can be accessed via online platforms or modified garage-based workouts with kettlebells or dumbbells for a beginner-friendly approach.
Ensuring the correct movement patterns and mobility can be achieved by starting with bodyweight exercises and adjusting seat height on machines for optimal range of motion. Prioritizing correct form, seat adjustments, and continuous movement modifications can enable safe and efficient resistance training practices. Incorporating smartphones for video analysis or seeking advice from professional trainers can enhance movement correctness and technique adjustments.
Creatine and Vitamin D3 are crucial supplements for women's overall health. Creatine, in doses of 3-5 grams per day, helps with brain function, mood, muscle health, and gut health. Creatine monohydrate, such as CreaPure, is recommended for its effectiveness and safety. Vitamin D3 at doses of 1000-5000 IUs per day aids in maintaining iron stores and absorbing essential nutrients.
Creatine might lead to a slight weight gain due to water retention within muscles, providing benefits to lean tissues. There is minimal evidence linking creatine to hair loss, with hormone fluctuations like progesterone posing a larger influence on hair health.
Protein powder serves as a convenient way for women to meet their protein requirements, especially if dietary intake falls short. Adaptogens like Ashwagandha, Holy Basil, Schisandra, and medicinal mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Reishi can help manage cortisol levels while supporting stress reduction and overall well-being.
For managing cortisol levels effectively, consider taking adaptogens like Ashwagandha later in the day around 4 p.m. when cortisol levels naturally start to decline. Allowing the cortisol peak in the morning supports a healthy circadian rhythm while adapting adaptogen intake during the afternoon promotes relaxation and better sleep quality.
For women over 50 aiming for maximum health span and longevity benefits, 10 minutes of jump training three times a week has shown to significantly improve bone mineral density. Incorporating jump training, heavy resistance training, and sprint interval training is crucial to counter bone loss associated with menopause and promote strength. Additionally, consuming around 1.1-1.2 grams of quality protein per pound of body weight is recommended for muscle maintenance and overall health.
Women aged 20-40 should focus on making their training enjoyable to ensure consistency. Resistance training, including Olympic lifting or machine exercises, is essential for building strength and varying training modalities to maintain interest. Incorporating sprint interval training for lactate production and high-intensity work from an early age can help enhance cognitive function and reduce cognitive decline later in life.
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stacy Sims, Ph.D., an exercise physiologist, nutrition scientist, and expert in female-specific nutrition and training for health, performance, and longevity. We discuss which exercise and nutrition protocols are ideal for women based on their age and particular goals.
We discuss whether women should train fasted, when and what to eat pre- and post-training, and how the menstrual cycle impacts training and nutrition needs. We also explain how to use a combination of resistance, high-intensity, and sprint interval training to effectively improve body composition, hormones, and cardiometabolic health, offset cognitive decline, and promote longevity.
We also discuss supplements and caffeine, the unique sleep needs of women based on age, whether women should use deliberate cold exposure, and how saunas can improve symptoms of hot flashes and benefit athletic performance. Dr. Sims challenges common misconceptions about women’s health and fitness and explains why certain types of cardio, caloric restriction, and low-protein diets can be harmful to women’s metabolic health.
Listeners will learn a wealth of actionable information on how to improve their training and nutrition to enhance their health and how to age with greater ability, mobility, and vitality.
Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman
00:00:00 Dr. Stacy Sims
00:02:24 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & Waking Up
00:07:03 Intermittent Fasting, Exercise & Women
00:12:50 Cortisol & Circadian Rhythm, Caffeine & Training
00:17:25 Reps in Reserve, Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE); Age & Women
00:21:06 Pre-Training Meal & Brain, Kisspeptin
00:26:45 Post-Training Meal & Recovery Window
00:29:59 Sponsor: AG1
00:31:48 Hormones, Calories & Women
00:34:24 Women, Strength Improvements & Resistance Training
00:39:10 Tool: Women & Training Goals by Age Range
00:44:16 Women, Perimenopause, Training & Longevity
00:47:14 Women & Training for Longevity, Cardio, Zone 2
00:51:42 Tools: How to Start Resistance Training, Machines; Polarized Training
00:58:23 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast
00:59:10 Menstrual Cycle & Training, Tool: Tracking & Individual Variability
01:04:31 Tool: 10-Minute Rule; High-Intensity Training & Menstrual Cycle
01:08:36 “Train Hard & Eat Well”; Appetite, Nutrition & Menstrual Cycle
01:12:22 Oral Contraception, Hormones, Athletic Performance; IUD
01:20:57 Evaluating Menstrual Blood, PCOS; Hormones & Female Athletes
01:26:31 Iron, Fatigue; Blood Testing & Menstrual Cycle
01:29:33 Caffeine & Perimenopause; Nicotine, Schisandra
01:34:24 Deliberate Cold Exposure & Women, Endometriosis; Tool: Sauna & Hot Flashes
01:42:19 Tools: “Sims’ Protocol”: Post-Training Sauna & Performance; “Track Stack”
01:49:37 Women, Hormones & Sleep, Perimenopause & Sleep Hygiene
01:52:54 Supplements: Creatine, Water Weight, Hair Loss; Vitamin D3
01:57:21 Protein Powder; Adaptogens & Timing
02:00:11 Pregnancy & Training; Cold & Hot Exposure
02:06:19 Tool: Women in 50s & Older, Training & Nutrition for Longevity
02:09:38 Tool: Women in 20s-40s & Training, Lactate
02:12:18 Tool: What is High-Intensity Training?, Cardiovascular Sets & Recovery
02:17:22 Training for Longevity, Cellular & Metabolic Changes
02:19:30 Nutrition, 80/20 Rule
02:23:30 Listening to Self
02:26:00 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
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