Buddhist Neuroscientist On: How To Quit Bad Habits And Why You’re Not Keeping Your Resolutions | Dr. Judson Brewer
Jan 27, 2025
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Dr. Judson Brewer, a renowned professor at Brown University and expert in mindfulness and addiction, shares his insights on breaking bad habits. He dives into the science and Buddhist views on addiction, revealing how mindfulness can help uproot everyday cravings. Brewer discusses dopamine's role and introduces a three-pronged plan for sticking to resolutions. He emphasizes the need for self-compassion over willpower and highlights the significance of community in achieving lasting change, all while tackling the nature of curiosity and healthy anger.
Addiction is viewed as a continuum, encompassing various compulsive behaviors, highlighting the necessity of recognizing patterns for mindful change.
The alignment of scientific and Buddhist perspectives reveals a holistic approach to overcoming addiction through the lens of dependent origination.
Curiosity is crucial in addiction recovery, as exploring cravings without judgment fosters a deeper understanding and creates healthier habits.
Deep dives
Understanding Addiction and Everyday Cravings
Addiction is defined not just in the traditional sense of substance abuse but as a broader phenomenon affecting everyone’s lives. Common addictions can include compulsive behaviors like phone usage, shopping, and food cravings, which many can resonate with. The concept conveyed is that addiction exists on a continuum rather than as a binary state, and anyone can identify moments when their behaviors led to negative consequences. Recognizing these patterns is the first step toward addressing them and making mindful changes.
The Intersection of Science and Buddhism
The conversation delves into the scientific versus Buddhist perspectives on addiction, emphasizing that both approaches share foundational similarities. It is revealed that addiction can be examined through the lens of dependent origination, a Buddhist concept that highlights the interconnected nature of cravings and behaviors. Experiments that reflect Buddhist principles, such as mindful awareness of cravings, demonstrate that individuals can experience higher quit rates by focusing on the sensations associated with their addictive behaviors. This alignment of ancient wisdom with modern science suggests a holistic method for tackling addiction.
The Role of Dopamine in Habits
Dopamine is often misunderstood as a pleasure molecule, but it is primarily about motivation and learning, with some of the neurobiological processes explained. Engaging with pleasurable or rewarding activities can create a cycle that reinforces habitual behavior, but there are also ways to disrupt this cycle. For instance, the notion of dopamine fasting is critiqued as unhelpful, as it ignores the learning aspect of resolving habits. Instead, becoming aware of and learning from the immediate consequences of behaviors allows individuals to foster healthier habits.
Curiosity as a Tool for Change
Curiosity emerges as a crucial mechanism for overcoming addiction, encouraging individuals to explore their cravings without judgment. The framework involves asking critical questions about what is being gained from compulsive behaviors, which can lead to disenchantment and a reduced desire for them. The shift in perspective from avoidance to curiosity—a 'bigger, better offer'—is emphasized as a means to ally with oneself. Engaging with cravings through curiosity rather than suppressing them allows for a more empowering and effective approach to behavior change.
The Importance of Community Support
Community plays a pivotal role in the recovery process, offering support and understanding to individuals facing addiction. The sharing of experiences among peers can enhance resilience and empower those struggling to overcome their challenges. It is noted that loneliness can severely affect mental and physical health, linking back to the importance of social connections in facilitating change. Establishing networks of support, whether through mentorship or group settings, can create a lifeline for individuals working to develop healthier habits.
How to use your innate mindfulness to turn the volume down, or even uproot, your everyday addictions.
Dr. Judson Brewer is the Director of Research and Innovation at the Mindfulness Center and professor in Behavioral and Social Sciences and Psychiatry at the Schools of Public Health & Medicine at Brown University. He is the author of several books, including The Craving Mind, Unwinding Anxiety, and The Hunger Habit.
This episode is part of our monthlong Do Life Better series.
We talk about:
Jud’s definition of addiction
The difference between the scientific view and the Buddhist view on addiction
The buddhist concept of Dependent origination
Dopamine and dopamine fasting
A three gear plan for sticking to your resolutions
Judson’s disenchantment with the term “mindfulness”
What we need to know about willpower
The two types of stress – and its impact on our behavior
What makes us resilient – and why it matters
How community plays a role in making habit changes
And finally, a friendly debate on whether there is such a thing as healthy anger?