443: Why You’re Not Sleeping Great, and How to Fix It (Sleep Doctor Explains!) | Michael Breus, PhD
Dec 4, 2024
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Dr. Michael Breus, known as 'The Sleep Doctor,' is a clinical psychologist and best-selling author dedicated to improving sleep health. In this engaging discussion, he reveals the difference between sleep quality and quantity and offers practical strategies for better sleep. Topics include the impact of caffeine and supplements on sleep, the importance of a cool sleep environment, and how hydration affects restfulness. Michael also touches on the connection between sleep, metabolism, and health issues like hypertension and Alzheimer’s disease.
Quality of sleep is prioritized over quantity, encouraging individuals to understand their unique sleep patterns for optimal health.
Lifestyle choices such as alcohol and caffeine significantly impact sleep quality, and reducing these substances can enhance restfulness.
Effective strategies like the 478 breathing method and Yoga Nidra can aid in returning to sleep, particularly after nighttime awakenings.
Deep dives
Understanding Sleep Disorders vs. Disordered Sleep
Many individuals report feeling tired despite having a full night’s sleep, often confused by the distinction between sleep disorders and disordered sleep. Sleep disorders include medical conditions like sleep apnea and insomnia, which can significantly hinder sleep quality. In contrast, disordered sleep refers to issues in achieving restful sleep without any diagnosed disorders. Factors such as stress, lifestyle choices, and even substances like alcohol can diminish sleep quality, causing fatigue even when duration appears sufficient.
The Importance of Sleep Quality Over Quantity
The common belief that eight hours of sleep is necessary is challenged, as individual sleep needs vary significantly. The speaker emphasizes that quality of sleep can be more beneficial than simply meeting a set duration, suggesting that aligning sleep with one’s chronotype enhances restfulness. Tracking sleep reveals that, for some, effective sleep can occur in fewer hours if the quality is high. Therefore, understanding and accepting personal sleep patterns can lead to better overall health without striving for a universal sleep target.
Strategies for Falling Back Asleep
Waking up in the middle of the night can be frustrating, but there are effective strategies for returning to sleep. The speaker highlights the importance of managing body temperature, which naturally fluctuates during sleep and can wake someone up. Techniques such as the 478 breathing method are recommended to calm the mind and lower heart rate, assisting in the return to sleep. Additionally, practices like Yoga Nidra can provide restfulness even if actual sleep is elusive, emphasizing the need for calmness in the night.
Cautions Around Sleep Aids and Hydration
While sleep aids like melatonin can be helpful, they are often overused and mismanaged, leading to a misunderstanding of their effects. The speaker notes that melatonin is not a universal fix and its use should be limited, especially because it can interfere with other medications. Hydration plays a vital role in sleep quality; the ideal intake should avoid overhydration close to bedtime to minimize nighttime awakenings. Simple adjustments, such as understanding individual hydration needs, can greatly enhance sleep quality.
Impact of Lifestyle Choices on Sleep
Lifestyle choices directly influence sleep patterns, with substances like caffeine and alcohol having significant effects. Alcohol, although sometimes perceived as a sleep aid, typically disrupts deep sleep stages, leading to poor sleep quality. Moreover, excessive use of smartphones before bed can hinder the body's ability to wind down, affecting overall sleep readiness. The importance of maintaining consistent sleep schedules aligns with chronic rhythm needs for better sleep health.
Long-term Consequences of Sleep Disruption
Chronic disruptions in sleep can lead to serious health risks, including obesity and cognitive degeneration. Sleep deprivation is linked to metabolic slowdowns and increased cravings for unhealthy foods, further compounding health issues. Additionally, there is an emerging connection between poor sleep quality and conditions like Alzheimer's disease due to inadequate brain waste management during rest. Addressing sleep quality is crucial, as beneficial changes can restore not only sleep health but overall wellness.
Dr. Michael Breus, known as "The Sleep Doctor," is a clinical psychologist, board-certified sleep specialist, and best-selling author dedicated to helping people unlock the power of restorative sleep for optimal health and performance. His new book Sleep Drink Breathe: Simple Daily Habits for Profound Long-Term Health is out now.
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