

#22 Whose America?, ep. 1: Rough Extraction
Transformation of Appalachia
- In 1912, Southern Appalachia experienced rapid social, cultural, and economic change.
- The isolated mountain communities, once self-sufficient, faced upheaval with the arrival of coal and railroad companies.
Tug Valley Life
- Tug Valley residents owned small, self-sufficient farms and lived a pre-modern lifestyle.
- Their economy fostered a sense of community, with extensive bartering and shared tasks.
Customary vs. Legal Culture
- Appalachia's legal system reflected its oral culture, with disputes settled based on community consensus and customary law, not legal technicalities.
- Local leaders acted as community members, not distant authority figures.
In August 1921, 10,000-20,000 armed coal miners marched on Mingo County, West Virginia to lift the martial law imposed there, free their jailed brethren, and avenge the assassination of one of their local heroes. At least 20,000 more wives, young boys and other civilians followed the army providing medical, logistical and other services. Before it was over, they would storm a mountainside under fire from entrenched machine guns, and while being bombed from the air. It was the largest and most serious armed insurrection in US history since the Civil War. This episode is going to discuss the West Virginia Coal Mine Wars, and The Battle of Blair Mountain.
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Here’s the link to Jocko’s company, Origin, that I mention in the intro. Go there and check out the high-end clothing, boots, jiu jitsu gis, hunting gear and more, all hand-made in the United States.
Here’s the link to Daniele Bolelli’s History on Fire podcast (also available wherever you get your podcasts).