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Agathon Defines Love's Essence
- Agathon critiques previous speeches for praising love's effects rather than love itself.
- He defines Eros as the love of the beautiful, embodying eternal youth and supreme beauty.
Socrates Challenges Agathon's View
- Socrates dismantles Agathon's praise by logically proving Eros lacks beauty and goodness itself.
- This forces a reassessment of love as desire for what one lacks, rather than possession of beauty.
Love as Mediating Spirit
- Socrates introduces Diotima, a priestess whose teachings redefine Eros as neither god nor mortal but a spirit mediating between extremes.
- Love is a force seeking beauty and wisdom, acting as an intermediary between ignorance and knowledge.