The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

#368 Back Pain Update with Dr. Austin Baraki

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Nov 28, 2022
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ADVICE

Use The STarT Back Tool

  • Use the STarT Back nine-question tool to stratify risk into low/medium/high.
  • Refer higher-risk patients earlier for multimodal care like PT and psychological treatments.
INSIGHT

Red Flags Have Low Predictive Value

  • Recognize red flags vary in sensitivity and often appear in benign cases.
  • Integrate red flags into your pretest probability instead of reflex imaging.
INSIGHT

Words Shape Outcomes Strongly

  • Beware that specific pathoanatomic labels increase patients' perceived severity and drive more testing and interventions.
  • Use neutral language and emphasize prognosis to avoid iatrogenic harm.
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