336: How to Train Perceived Exertion and Go Harder
Sep 12, 2024
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Dr. Scott Frey, a specialist in perceived exertion, joins cycling commentator Brent Bookwalter in a fascinating discussion about the mental aspects of athletic performance. They explore how our brains perceive effort and how to manipulate this perception for improved endurance. The conversation dives into Project Tailwind, focusing on mental training for amateur athletes, and emphasizes the importance of mental resilience alongside physical training. They also touch on cognitive load, self-efficacy, and how these elements can push athletes beyond their limits.
Perceived exertion, influenced by both physiological and psychological factors, significantly affects an athlete's ability to push through challenges during performance.
Mental fatigue can elevate perceived exertion levels, indicating that cognitive load plays a crucial role in overall physical performance.
Project Tailwind promotes mental performance training, emphasizing the importance of mental preparation alongside physical training to enhance athletes' endurance capabilities.
Deep dives
Understanding Perceived Exertion
Perceived exertion is a crucial concept in endurance performance, encompassing both physiological and psychological elements. The brain continuously assesses how hard an athlete is working and adjusts perceptions based on various factors, including fatigue and stress levels. The relationship between actual workload and perceived effort is not linear; as workload increases, perceived effort rises exponentially. This means that an athlete's ability to push through challenges is often more influenced by their mental state than by physical limitations.
The Role of Mental Fatigue
Mental fatigue significantly impacts an athlete's physical performance and perceived exertion levels. Engaging in mentally taxing activities prior to physical efforts can elevate perceived exertion, making subsequent workouts feel harder. This correlation highlights the importance of addressing cognitive load in training regimens and preparing mentally for competitions. Strategies to mitigate mental fatigue, such as structured rest and planning, can enhance physical output and overall performance.
Project Tailwind and Mental Training
Project Tailwind aims to democratize access to mental performance training for both professional and amateur athletes. This initiative facilitates training programs that teach mental strategies to improve focus, decision-making, and overall endurance performance. The program emphasizes that mental preparation is just as essential as physical training, allowing athletes to mitigate the effects of cognitive load on their exertion levels. By incorporating mental training into their routines, athletes can enhance their performance without overloading their physical systems.
Training Perceived Exertion
Recent studies demonstrate that perceived exertion can be trained and enhanced through specific cognitive tasks paired with physical exercise. By introducing mental challenges during training, athletes can improve their capacity to manage perceived effort, leading to better performance. Techniques such as brain endurance training focus on quick decision-making and cognitive resilience under fatigue. Implementing these methods can yield significant improvements in physical capabilities, showcasing the brain's ability to adapt and influence overall athletic performance.
Self-Efficacy and Performance
Self-efficacy, or an athlete’s belief in their capabilities, plays a pivotal role in determining performance outcomes. Athletes with higher self-efficacy are more likely to push through challenging situations and maintain their effort levels. Focusing on task-oriented goals rather than purely outcome-based metrics can bolster self-efficacy and enhance performance in competitive environments. This approach encourages athletes to concentrate on controllable factors, which can lead to increased confidence and improved results in their events.
We talk with Dr. Scott Frey and Tour commentator Brent Bookwalter about how our brains perceive effort and ways we can manipulate that perception to go harder.