The Foreign Affairs Interview

Beverly Gage, a Yale historian and author of "G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century," dives into the surprising acceptance of foreign autocrats in U.S. politics, especially during Trump's presidency. She explores how historical admiration for dictators is woven into American political life. Gage also discusses the modern political shift towards authoritarianism, linking domestic grievances with the rise of foreign autocrats and drawing parallels to McCarthyism, revealing the intricate connections between past and present ideologies.

Ari Shavit, a prominent Israeli writer known for exploring Israel's identity and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, shares his insights on the aftermath of the October 7 attacks. He discusses the shift in national identity and the urgent need for a coherent strategy regarding Gaza. Shavit navigates the limitations of one-state and two-state solutions, advocating for mutual recognition to revive peace efforts. He also highlights the regional dynamics and security threats, particularly from Iran, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation for stability.

Condoleezza Rice, Director of the Hoover Institution and former national security advisor, dives into the complexities of American foreign policy amidst rising global tensions. She argues against isolationism, emphasizing that great powers must engage, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and competition with China. Rice discusses the roots of American populism, the importance of U.S. alliances, and the delicate balance between military objectives and humanitarian concerns in diplomatic efforts. Historical precedents guide her vision for proactive engagement.

Brian Deese, former director of the National Economic Council and key architect of the Inflation Reduction Act, dives into America's pivotal role in the global energy transition. He discusses the growing challenge posed by China's dominance in clean energy and the need for a diversified trading system. Deese advocates for a modern-day Marshall Plan to combat climate change and bolster U.S. energy initiatives. He also highlights the intersection of clean energy, technological innovation, and the urgent need for a cohesive national energy policy amidst rising demands.

Pratap Bhanu Mehta, a leading political theorist and writer recognized for his sharp insights into Indian politics, engages in a thought-provoking discussion about the unexpected outcomes of India’s recent elections. He explores the implications of Modi's coalition government and the decline of the ruling party's influence. Mehta critically examines the challenges facing India's democratic institutions, the socio-economic disparities affecting minorities, and the evolving foreign policy landscape, particularly in relation to China.

Kori Schake, a senior fellow and director of foreign and defense policy at the American Enterprise Institute, critiques the implications of a potential second Trump presidency on U.S. foreign policy. She delves into the concept of 'conservative internationalism' and explores the historical missteps in American military interventions. Discussions include challenges posed by nations like China and Russia, inconsistencies in defense spending, and the precarious state of alliances. Schake advocates for a reformed approach that balances American strength with global responsibilities.

Audrey Kurth Cronin, director of the Center for Security, Innovation, and New Technology, joins prominent Middle Eastern politics scholar Marc Lynch, former U.S. diplomat Dennis Ross, and defense strategist Dana Stroul to discuss the evolving crisis in Gaza. They explore the complexities of Israel's military strategy and the need for a coherent political approach post-conflict. The panel emphasizes the shifting regional dynamics, Saudi Arabia’s quest for U.S. defense, and the urgent reforms needed in Palestinian leadership for future stability.

Elizabeth Economy discusses China's vision for a new world order and emphasizes the need for the US to offer its own vision to compete. Topics include Xi Jinping's foreign policy initiatives, China's role in global politics, and the Secretary of Commerce's role in US-China strategy.

Former top policymaker on Asia and deputy national security adviser in the Trump administration, Matt Pottinger, discusses the evolving US-China policy, advocating for a tougher approach and setting clear goals. Topics include strategies for managing competition, engaging with allies, China's role in the illicit fentanyl supply chain, influencing China's future, analyzing China's rise to power, and navigating challenges under Xi Jinping's regime.

Former Obama adviser and author Ben Rhodes discusses the risks of a second Trump term, praises Biden's foreign policy focus on alliances, critiques conventional thinking. Topics include US-Israel relations, ceasefire challenges in conflict zones, Iran deal implications, and navigating complexities in foreign policy and diplomacy.