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Hypnosis, a state of highly focused attention, can be a powerful tool for various clinical applications. By changing brain states, hypnosis can enhance control over mind and body, making it useful for stress reduction, improving sleep, and managing anxiety. It can dissociate somatic reactions from psychological reactions, allowing individuals to feel more in control. Hypnosis has been shown to be effective in treating phobias, improving pain management, and even enhancing outcomes in medical procedures. The benefits of hypnosis can be experienced relatively quickly, and evidence suggests that it can lead to long-term changes. While seeing a professional trained in hypnosis is recommended, self-hypnosis techniques and the use of specialized apps like Reverie can also be effective in achieving therapeutic outcomes.
Research has shown that specific brain networks are involved in hypnotic states. Activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) decreases during hypnosis, improving focus and reducing distraction. Hypnotizable individuals also show increased functional connectivity between the dACC and the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex, enhancing executive control. Hypnosis involves the interaction of brain regions like the dACC, insula, and posterior singular cortex. Dissociation and decreased activity in the latter two regions contribute to the therapeutic benefits of hypnosis by allowing individuals to suspend critical judgment and explore experiences from different perspectives. It is through these brain state changes that hypnosis can facilitate therapeutic outcomes.
Hypnosis has been found to be effective in treating trauma-related disorders and phobias. By re-approaching dissociative experiences in a safe environment, individuals can restructure their understanding of the traumatic event, facilitating healing. Hypnotic techniques help create new neural associations and provide a sense of control over mind and body, which can be empowering for individuals who have experienced helplessness. Self-hypnosis can be a valuable tool, and apps like Reverie offer guidance and exercises for managing trauma-related symptoms. The state of hypnosis allows for cognitive flexibility and provides an opportunity to harness the mind's potential for therapeutic change.
While working with a trained professional in hypnosis is recommended, self-hypnosis techniques have shown promise in achieving therapeutic outcomes. Self-hypnosis can be learned and practiced using techniques taught by professionals or through specialized apps like Reverie. These techniques enable individuals to enter a hypnotic state, addressing specific issues like stress, anxiety, sleep, and pain management. Clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of hypnosis, and the rapid response to hypnosis suggests that it can lead to long-term changes. The use of self-directed hypnosis allows individuals to have greater control over their well-being and provides a convenient and accessible way to experience the benefits of hypnosis.
Hypnosis can be a useful skill for managing pain and anxiety. Through practice, individuals can learn to effectively use hypnosis to alleviate discomfort and anxiety. By developing the ability to enter a focused and relaxed state, individuals can better control their physical and mental responses to pain and stress. Hypnosis serves as a tool to regulate and modulate these sensations, and can be particularly helpful in situations such as medical procedures or chronic pain management.
While hypnosis can be effective in addressing a variety of issues, it may not be the most suitable approach for individuals with obsessive thoughts or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with OCD often struggle with being hypnotizable due to their tendency to be over-controlling and excessively focused on evaluating and analyzing their thoughts. Hypnotic approaches may have limited effectiveness for this group, as their evaluative mindset can hinder the experiential aspects of hypnosis. However, for individuals who are prone to superstitions, hypnosis may help in providing a different perspective on their beliefs and assist in reducing their impact.
Hypnotizability refers to an individual's capacity to experience hypnotic phenomena. It can be evaluated using the Hypnotic Induction Profile, a structured assessment offering a highly controlled hypnotic experience. Research indicates that hypnotizability is relatively stable and appears to be influenced by factors such as age. Typically, children are highly hypnotizable, but levels tend to decline as they grow older. Roughly one-third of adults are considered non-hypnotizable, while around 15% are highly hypnotizable. Evaluating an individual's hypnotizability can help guide the selection of appropriate treatment approaches and recommendations.
Hypnosis serves as a bridge between conscious and unconscious states, enabling individuals to explore and work with their mind-body connection. By utilizing techniques like focused breathing and visualizations, hypnosis allows individuals to modulate their internal experiences and consciously influence their bodily responses. Breathing patterns play a crucial role in shifting brain states during hypnosis, and individuals can learn to control their breath to induce relaxation and enhance hypnotic experiences. The mind-body connection in hypnosis highlights the potential for individuals to gain deeper self-understanding, manage stress, and promote overall well-being.
My guest is Dr. David Spiegel MD, Associate Chair of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Director of the Center on Stress and Health and Director of the Center for Integrative Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Spiegel has more than 40 years of clinical and research experience with hypnosis, stress physiology, and psychotherapy. In this episode, we examine the role of clinical hypnosis for the treatment of trauma, chronic pain, anxiety and more. Dr. Spiegel explains how to determine your level of ‘hypnotizability’ and provides case studies of incredible successes with hypnosis to treat a variety of ailments. We also discuss how breathing, vision and directed mental focus can modulate internal states and enhance performance. Additionally, we discuss how the adoption of self-hypnosis techniques can reduce stress and enhance sleep in anyone. Dr. Spiegel teaches us how hypnosis works at the neural circuit level to enhance cognitive flexibility. Throughout the episode, Dr. Spiegel summarizes key clinical trials and peer-reviewed findings and resources to work with a trained clinical professional or to do guided self-hypnosis.
For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
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(00:00:00) Dr. David Spiegel MD, Hypnosis
(00:04:20) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT
(00:09:09) Clinical Hypnosis
(00:16:45) Stage Hypnosis
(00:20:25) Neurobiology of Hypnosis
(00:26:04) ADHD
(00:28:22) Hypnosis for Stress & Sleep
(00:32:12) Hypnosis to Strengthen Neural Connections
(00:37:19) Restructuring Trauma Narratives
(00:45:14) Ketamine Therapy
(00:50:07) Self-directed Hypnosis, Reveri
(00:56:53) Eliminating Obsessive Thoughts, Superstitions
(01:01:50) ‘Hypnotizability’, the Spiegel Eye-roll Test
(01:15:36) EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing)
(01:21:43) Confronting Stress & Trauma
(01:27:56) The Mind-Body Connection
(01:31:35) Dealing with Grief
(01:35:45) Hypnosis in Children & Groups
(01:40:06) Drug Therapies & Hypnosis
(01:42:39) Breathing Patterns, Peak Performance
(01:50:00) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Supplements, Instagram, Twitter
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