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Root Cause: Henry VI's Weak Rule
- The Wars of the Roses stemmed from the failure of King Henry VI's capable rule compared to his father Henry V's acclaim and success in war and governance.
- This transition led to loss of territory, weakening of royal authority, and deep political instability in England.
Royal Will Powers Government
- Medieval English government depended utterly on an active royal will; the king was expected to make key decisions and rule effectively.
- Without the king's decisive leadership, the government machinery would flounder and fail to function properly.
Henry VI's Incapacity Shattered Authority
- King Henry VI's incapability poisoned the royal household and government, causing a slow breakdown of trust and order.
- The loss of Normandy epitomized this collapse as Parliament refused funds, signaling the collapse of royal authority.