Tides of History The Wars of the Roses
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Jan 10, 2019 A once-mighty England spirals into three decades of bloody conflict as Henry VI’s weakness leaves nobles scrambling for power. From the collapse of English rule in France to the rival claims of York and Lancaster, the kingdom’s political crisis deepens, with Queen Margaret and the Earl of Warwick shaping a struggle that threatens the crown itself.
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Root Cause: Henry VI's Weak Rule
- The Wars of the Roses stemmed from the failure of King Henry VI's capable rule compared to his father Henry V's acclaim and success in war and governance.
- This transition led to loss of territory, weakening of royal authority, and deep political instability in England.
Royal Will Powers Government
- Medieval English government depended utterly on an active royal will; the king was expected to make key decisions and rule effectively.
- Without the king's decisive leadership, the government machinery would flounder and fail to function properly.
Henry VI's Incapacity Shattered Authority
- King Henry VI's incapability poisoned the royal household and government, causing a slow breakdown of trust and order.
- The loss of Normandy epitomized this collapse as Parliament refused funds, signaling the collapse of royal authority.