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Complex Human Nature
- Human nature is complex, encompassing both positive and negative traits.
- This nuanced view challenges the traditional left-right dichotomy of utopian vs. tragic visions.
The Power of Reason
- The Enlightenment emphasizes reason and rejects traditional sources of belief like dogma and authority.
- Reason is non-negotiable; arguing against it inherently uses reason.
Science and Naturalism
- Science shows the universe is intelligible and indifferent to human well-being.
- Naturalism suggests events like illness or accidents aren't purposeful but result from natural laws.