The History of English Podcast

Episode 160: Approximant-ly English

Jul 15, 2022
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INSIGHT

Approximants Are Vowel‑Like Consonants

  • Approximants (l, r, w, y) sit between vowels and consonants because the tongue shapes sound without full obstruction.
  • Their vowel-like quality causes unusual effects on adjacent vowels and complicates historical analysis.
INSIGHT

L Shapes Sound Without Blocking Air

  • The l sound narrows the mouth so air flows around the tongue, making it continuous like a vowel.
  • Sometimes the tongue doesn't even touch the ridge, explaining variation in pronunciations like solve and tilt.
INSIGHT

L And R Are Linguistic 'Liquids'

  • Linguists group l and r as 'liquids' because both flow continuously and are shaped by tongue movement.
  • John Hart used 'liquids', tracing the term back to Greek and Latin descriptions.
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