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Philip the Bold's Origin
- At the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, 14-year-old Philip fought alongside his father, King John II.
- Philip earned the nickname "the Bold" for his courage.
The Rise of Burgundy
- King John rewarded Philip with the Duchy of Burgundy, making him one of France's most powerful nobles.
- This began the Burgundian dukes' unique status as both French peers and rulers within the Holy Roman Empire.
A Strategic Marriage
- Philip the Bold married Margaret of Male, heiress to Flanders, further expanding his wealth and power.
- This strategic marriage made him the richest non-king in Europe.