

The Brainy Business | Understanding the Psychology of Why People Buy | Behavioral Economics
Melina Palmer
Consumers are weird. They don't do what they say they will do and don't act how we think they "should." Enter Melina Palmer, a sales conversion expert with a personal mission to make your business more effective and brain friendly. In this podcast, Melina will take the complex concepts of behavioral economics (the study and science of why people buy - or not) and provide simple, actionable tips you can apply right away in your business. Whether you're a small business or thriving corporation, Melina's tips can help your business increase sales and get more customers.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 29, 2026 • 41min
562. The Paradox of Choice
In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, Melina Palmer revisits the captivating concept of the Paradox of Choice. Have you ever felt overwhelmed by options when shopping, scrolling through streaming services, or planning a vacation? This episode dives deep into why having too many choices can lead to decision paralysis, stress, and ultimately dissatisfaction. Melina discusses the foundational work of Barry Schwartz, who popularized this idea, and explores how the abundance of options can actually diminish our sense of freedom and well-being. Through relatable examples, including the infamous jam study and the complexities of online dating, listeners will understand how too many choices can lead to superficial decision-making and regret. As you listen, reflect on the choices you present to your customers and consider how simplifying options could enhance their buying experience. This episode not only highlights the pitfalls of excess choice but also provides actionable tips for both individuals and businesses to navigate decision-making more effectively. In this episode: Discover the origins and implications of the Paradox of Choice in everyday life. Learn how too many options can lead to decision paralysis and dissatisfaction. Explore relatable examples, including the jam study and the impact of choice on dating. Understand the differences between maximizers and satisficers and how they approach decision-making. Gain insights on how to simplify choices for your customers to enhance their buying experience. Get important links, top recommended books and episodes, and a full transcript at thebrainybusiness.com/562. Looking to explore applications of behavioral economics further? Learn With Us on our website. Subscribe to Melina's Newsletter Brainy Bites. Let's connect: Send Us a Message Follow Melina on LinkedIn The Brainy Business on Youtube The Brainy Business on Instagram

Jan 22, 2026 • 41min
561. Building Trust Through Vulnerability w/ Leslie John
In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, Melina Palmer sits down with Leslie John, a behavioral scientist at Harvard Business School and author of the thought-provoking book, Revealing: The Underrated Power of Oversharing. Together, they challenge the conventional wisdom surrounding sharing personal information, arguing that the real risk lies not in oversharing, but in undersharing. Leslie's research reveals that revealing more about ourselves can strengthen connections, foster trust, and enhance decision-making in both personal and professional contexts. As they explore the nuances of sharing, Melina and Leslie discuss the importance of context, the dynamics of vulnerability versus transparency, and how these concepts play out in workplace interactions, especially during high-stakes scenarios like job interviews. Listeners will be encouraged to reflect on their own sharing habits and consider how a little more openness might improve their relationships and effectiveness at work. This episode is a must-listen for anyone looking to enhance their communication skills and build deeper connections with others. In this episode: Discover the concept of TLI (Too Little Information) and its impact on relationships. Learn how oversharing can actually lead to stronger connections and trust. Understand the difference between transparency and vulnerability in communication. Explore strategies for effectively sharing information in workplace settings. Gain insights into the role of authenticity in job interviews and professional interactions. Get important links, top recommended books and episodes, and a full transcript at thebrainybusiness.com/561. Looking to explore applications of behavioral economics further? Learn With Us on our website. Subscribe to Melina's Newsletter Brainy Bites. Let's connect: Send Us a Message Follow Melina on LinkedIn The Brainy Business on Youtube The Brainy Business on Instagram

Jan 15, 2026 • 44min
560. Unpacking the Power of Packaging with Behaviorally
In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, Melina Palmer welcomes Matt Salem, co-author of the insightful book, Unpacked: Predict Packaging That Sells. Together, they explore the profound impact of packaging on pricing, sales, and consumer choice, challenging the common misconception that packaging is merely an afterthought. Matt, a seasoned expert with over 20 years of experience studying shopper behavior, shares how packaging acts as a "silent salesperson" that can significantly influence purchasing decisions. The discussion delves into the importance of contrast in packaging design and introduces the 4S framework: Be Seen, Shoppable, Seductive, and Selected. Listeners will discover real-world examples of how effective packaging can elevate a product's perceived value and drive sales, including a fascinating case study on Gentleman Jack whiskey. As you listen, consider how often your own decisions about packaging, pricing, or presentation are based on assumptions rather than evidence. This episode is a must-listen for marketers, product designers, and anyone interested in understanding the psychology behind consumer choices. In this episode: Discover the critical role of packaging in the consumer decision-making process. Learn about the 4S framework for effective packaging design. Explore real-world case studies that highlight the impact of packaging on sales. Understand the importance of data-driven insights in packaging decisions. Gain practical tips for creating packaging that resonates with consumers. Get important links, top recommended books and episodes, and a full transcript at thebrainybusiness.com/560. Looking to explore applications of behavioral economics further? Learn With Us on our website. Subscribe to Melina's Newsletter Brainy Bites. Let's connect: Send Us a Message Follow Melina on LinkedIn The Brainy Business on Youtube The Brainy Business on Instagram

Jan 8, 2026 • 31min
559. The Cobra Effect: When Good Intentions Backfire
Dive into the fascinating Cobra Effect, where good intentions lead to bad outcomes. Historical tales illustrate how well-meaning policies, like Delhi's cobra bounty, created unexpected problems. From rat tails in Hanoi to Bogotá's traffic woes, Melina reveals the pitfalls of poorly designed incentives. Learn how to spot potential loopholes and design effective solutions by considering real human behavior. Small changes can have big consequences, reminding us to think critically about the incentives we create.

Jan 1, 2026 • 51min
558: Heartfelt Leadership with Claude Silver
Claude Silver, Chief Heart Officer at VaynerX and author of Be Yourself at Work, discusses the power of authenticity in the workplace. She shares her journey to instill empathy and vulnerability in her company's culture. The conversation addresses overcoming imposter syndrome and the importance of psychological safety for creativity. They highlight practical strategies for sharing one's true self at work and the organizational benefits of fostering an authentic environment, including better retention and a positive workplace culture.

Dec 25, 2025 • 38min
557. My Top Books of 2025
Dive into a transformative exploration of Melina's favorite reads from 2025! Discover foundational texts like "Lucky by Design," which uncovers the magic of choice architecture. Learn to ask better questions with "Ask This Book," and boost your productivity with insights from "You Only Die Once." Delve into self-leadership with "The Power Trap" and refine your leadership skills through influential strategies. Uncover new ways to engage through gaming in "Press Play" and master sales with the compelling techniques from "I Need That." A literary feast awaits!

Dec 18, 2025 • 46min
556. From Limiting Beliefs to Leadership Breakthroughs
In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, Melina Palmer speaks with Muriel Wilkins, author of Leadership Unblocked: The Beliefs That Limit Your Potential. Together, they delve into the often-hidden beliefs that can hinder effective leadership and personal growth. Muriel, an executive coach with over 20 years of experience, shares insights from her extensive work with C-suite leaders, revealing seven common beliefs that can create barriers to success. The conversation explores how these beliefs—such as "I need to be involved" and "I can't make a mistake"—shape our behaviors and decision-making processes. Muriel emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and shifting mindset to overcome these challenges, encouraging listeners to reflect on their own assumptions and the narratives they tell themselves. As you tune in, think about which beliefs may be holding you back and how you can reclaim your agency as a leader. In this episode: Discover the seven hidden beliefs that can limit leadership potential. Learn how to recognize the narratives that shape your experiences. Explore practical strategies for shifting mindset and overcoming barriers. Gain insights into the importance of external feedback and self-reflection. Understand how to take actionable steps toward personal and professional growth. Get important links, top recommended books and episodes, and a full transcript at thebrainybusiness.com/556. Looking to explore applications of behavioral economics further? Learn With Us on our website. Subscribe to Melina's Newsletter, Brainy Bites. Let's connect: Send Us a Message Follow Melina on LinkedIn The Brainy Business on YouTube The Brainy Business on Instagram

Dec 11, 2025 • 49min
555. Press Play: The Power of Gaming in Business
In this episode of The Brainy Business podcast, Melina Palmer welcomes Bastian Bergman, author of the insightful book, Press Play: Why Every Company Needs a Gaming Strategy. Together, they delve into the transformative power of gaming and how understanding the psychology of play can enhance engagement across various industries. Bastian, co-founder and COO of Solsten, shares his expertise in leveraging psychological insights to design experiences that captivate consumers. The discussion covers the misconceptions surrounding gamification, the importance of understanding your audience, and how brands like Chipotle and Burberry have successfully integrated gaming strategies to foster loyalty and connection. Listeners will learn how to shift their approach from compliance to curiosity, creating immersive experiences that resonate with their target market. As you tune in, reflect on how your business can harness the principles of play and gaming to create deeper engagement with your audience. This episode is essential for anyone looking to innovate and connect in today's competitive landscape. In this episode: Explore the psychology behind gaming and its relevance to consumer engagement. Learn how brands can effectively integrate gaming strategies into their marketing efforts. Discover real-world examples of successful gaming initiatives from companies like Chipotle and Burberry. Understand the importance of audience insights and authenticity in gaming strategies. Gain actionable steps for implementing a gaming strategy in your own business. Get important links, top recommended books and episodes, and a full transcript at thebrainybusiness.com/555. Looking to explore applications of behavioral economics further? Learn With Us on our website. Subscribe to Melina's Newsletter Brainy Bites. Let's connect: Send Us a Message Follow Melina on LinkedIn The Brainy Business on Youtube The Brainy Business on Instagram

9 snips
Dec 4, 2025 • 48min
554. Lucky By Design: Strategies for Success in a Scarcity Economy
In this episode, Dr. Judd Kessler, a behavioral economist and Wharton professor, delves into the fascinating world of hidden markets—the unseen forces shaping our decisions. He explains how familiar rules can lead to unfair outcomes, using concert tickets as an example. Listeners learn about strategies to enhance decision-making, such as when to pursue big opportunities versus settling for less. Judd also discusses the importance of signaling in competitive landscapes like college admissions and job markets, and how AI is reshaping these dynamics.

Nov 27, 2025 • 44min
553. Removing Barriers to Drive Engagement w/ Matt Sucha
In this engaging conversation, Matt Sucha, CEO of Mindworks and author of *The Hidden Yes*, discusses his insights on removing barriers that hinder customer engagement. He introduces the SURF method, a practical toolkit for identifying and eliminating psychological obstacles in sales. Matt emphasizes the importance of understanding hidden 'no's' in consumer decision-making and shares real-world examples, such as optimizing job ads and improving bank retention calls. His approach focuses on simplifying communication to enhance customer experiences, making this a must-listen for sales professionals.


