The Proof with Simon Hill

What the Science Really Says About Nutrition | Highlights of 2025 (Part 1)

11 snips
Dec 25, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, Dr. Matthew Nagra, a nutrition researcher, delves into the protein debate, weighing animal versus plant sources. Dr. Rupy Aujla, a medical doctor, emphasizes protein needs for longevity and gut health. Drew Harrisberg tackles misinformation surrounding wellness trends, specifically seed oils and beef tallow. Dr. Steven Novella explains why intelligent individuals can fall for pseudoscience, while Dr. David Katz clarifies what diet quality means. Insights into microbiome testing and its limitations are shared by Dr. Suzanne Devkota, rounding out a nuanced exploration of modern nutritional science.
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INSIGHT

Leucine Needs Are A Meal-Level Question

  • Leucine targets like 2.5 g per food are misleading because meal-level protein and combinations matter.
  • Simon Hill shows plant foods (tofu, tempeh, protein isolates) can meet leucine without excess calories.
ADVICE

Practical Protein Targets For Most People

  • Aim for 1.2–1.6 g/kg/day of protein depending on age and activity, using ideal body weight.
  • Split intake across meals and prioritise older adults and exercisers toward 1.6 g/kg/day.
INSIGHT

Why Anecdotes Mislead Us

  • Anecdotes feel compelling but are poor evidence; scientific method guards against cognitive bias.
  • Simon Hill and guests stress logical consistency and humility when evaluating health claims.
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