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Episode notes
Rousseau Versus Voltaire Reframed
- Nietzsche criticizes Rousseau for romanticizing innate human goodness and undermining the Enlightenment.
- He defends Voltaire's organizing spirit as necessary to preserve culture from revolutionary chaos.
Middle-Period Experimentation
- A Glance At The State is Nietzsche's first sustained political piece and is unsystematic but coherent in context.
- It shows Nietzsche experimenting with influences like Machiavelli, Voltaire, Thucydides, and Plato.
Democracy Incentivizes Simplicity
- Nietzsche argues political parties simplify ideas into slogans to win the masses, producing ‘frescoes of stupidity’.
- He insists we must adapt to this democratic condition rather than futilely resist it.