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Stress, both acute and chronic, can have a profound impact on our biology and psychology. It can affect our cell aging process and influence our behavioral choices, particularly in relation to food. Stress can change our telomeres, which are important for our cell's genetic machinery. It can also lead to stress-related eating and cravings for comfort foods high in fat, sugar, and salt. However, managing stress and adopting interventions like meditation, breathwork, and specific dietary changes can help minimize the negative effects of stress on our aging process and behavioral choices.
Stress is a multi-dimensional concept, involving different forms and levels. It can be good or bad, acute or chronic, and is characterized by feeling overwhelmed or having the demands exceed our resources. Our response to stress plays a crucial role, determining whether stress has a positive or negative impact on our biology and psychology. By understanding our stress response and finding strategies to cope with stress, such as mindfulness techniques, we can better manage and navigate the challenges of stress in our lives.
Stress can influence our eating behaviors, leading to cravings for comfort foods high in fat, sugar, and salt. When under stress, some people may experience compulsive or binge eating behaviors. These behaviors are influenced by the activation of the opioid system in our brains, which can provide temporary relief and pleasure. Strategies such as mindful eating, managing stress levels, and creating supportive environments can help break the cycle of stress-related eating and promote healthier eating habits.
There are several effective interventions to manage stress and promote overall well-being. Practicing mindful awareness, separating emotions from hunger, and checking in with ourselves before eating can help reduce stress-related eating. Engaging in regular exercise, high-intensity interval training, and finding ways to increase our challenge response to stress can also be beneficial. Creating a supportive environment, such as removing sugary drinks from our surroundings, can help minimize cravings and support healthier choices. By adopting these strategies, individuals can better navigate stress, enhance their overall health, and improve their overall well-being.
Activating a sense of rebellion can be an effective way for the younger generation to take control of their health. By highlighting the influence of big food and big marketing on their well-being, individuals can resist falling victim to harmful practices. This approach has proven successful in reducing eating disorders and reward-driven behaviors. Encouraging a sense of rebellion towards unhealthy habits can empower individuals to prioritize their own health and make informed choices.
Pregnant women who experience chronic stress are susceptible to excessive weight gain and negative health outcomes. Interventions involving mindfulness, stress reduction, and mindful nutrition have shown promising results in promoting healthier habits among pregnant women. In studies, these interventions led to improved insulin sensitivity, reduced obesity in infants, and improved mental health for mothers. By addressing stress and promoting mindfulness during pregnancy, it is possible to enhance overall well-being for both mothers and their offspring.
Radical acceptance of situations beyond our control can help reduce chronic stress. Letting go of the desire to change unchangeable circumstances allows individuals to focus their energy on more productive endeavors. By recognizing the limitations of control, people can free themselves from the mental and emotional burden of constantly trying to alter outcomes. This shift in mindset promotes resilience and the ability to find peace amidst uncertainty.
Studying positive stress and its impact on stress resilience is a crucial area of research. The Wim Hof Method offers a unique approach to stress resilience through extreme breathing exercises and meditation. Initial findings suggest that both mindfulness practices and positive stressors such as the Wim Hof Method can improve mental well-being and alleviate stress-related symptoms. Ongoing research aims to uncover the physiological mechanisms behind these practices and their implications for overall health and longevity.
In this episode, my guest is Elissa Epel, Ph.D., professor and vice chair of the department of psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and the author of a new book entitled "The Stress Prescription." We discuss her work showing how stress impacts mood, eating behavior, mental health, physical health, and aging. She explains stress intervention tools using “top-down” techniques (e.g., radical acceptance, mindfulness, reframing), body-based methods (e.g., breathwork) including the Wim Hof Method, exercise, meditation, body scans, and environmental shifts proven to help people cease unhealthy rumination patterns. We discuss how stress can positively impact psychology and sense of purpose, how stress affects cellular aging, how our narratives of stressful events impact our mood and biology, and how to effectively reframe stress. She explains science-based techniques to break stress-induced cycles of craving and overeating and thereby improve insulin sensitivity and metabolic health. Dr. Epel provides a wide range of tools shown to be effective in reducing stress and improving various aspects of our health.
For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
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Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman
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(00:00:00) Dr. Elissa Epel
(00:02:33) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up
(00:06:18) Stress; Effects on Body & Mind
(00:12:50) Tools: Overthinking & Stress
(00:15:37) Acute, Moderate & Chronic Stress, Breathing
(00:21:23) Stress Benefits, Aging & Cognition; Stress Challenge Response
(00:27:23) Sponsor: AG1 (Athletic Greens)
(00:32:19) Tool: Shifting Stress to Challenge Response, “Stress Shields”
(00:37:400 Stress, Overeating, Craving & Opioid System
(00:48:55) Tools: Breaking Overeating Cycles, Mindfulness
(00:54:44) Soda & Sugary Drinks
(01:00:51) Smoking, Processed Food & Rebellion
(01:06:47) Tools: Mindfulness, Pregnancy & Metabolic Health
(01:14:11) Body Scan & Cravings
(01:17:28) Tool: Meditation & Aging; Meditation Retreats
(01:23:35) Meditation, Psychedelics & Neuroplasticity
(01:26:02) Mitochondrial Health, Stress & Mood
(01:29:49) Chronic Stress & Radical Acceptance, “Brick Wall”
(01:37:57) Tool: Control, Uncertainty
(01:45:25) Stress Management, “Skillful Surfing”
(01:50:25) Narrative, Purpose & Stress
(01:52:49) Breathwork, Wim Hof Method, Positivity & Cellular Aging
(02:03:11) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
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