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Post-Revolution Haiti Divided
- Haiti was divided between Henri Christophe's northern kingdom and Alexandre Petion's southern republic after Dessalines' assassination.
- This division lasted 13 years, reflecting complex racial and political dynamics beyond a simple black vs. colored split.
Haiti’s Unswayed Independence
- Haiti's refusal to become a French protectorate despite tempting offers showed fierce commitment to independence.
- Both Petion and King Henri rejected French attempts to regain control through diplomacy and bribery.
Costly French Indemnity
- Haiti was crushed by an enormous indemnity to France, including a high-interest loan.
- This debt consumed most of Haiti's budget, severely limiting development.