Physiologically Speaking

Is Zone 2 Training Optimal for Mitochondrial Health? My Interview with Kristi Storoschuk

Jul 24, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Kristi Storoschuk, a PhD candidate in muscle physiology at Queen’s University, shares her insights on mitochondrial health and exercise. She critically assesses the popular claims surrounding Zone 2 training, revealing limited evidence for its benefits over high-intensity interval training. Kristi explores the 80-20 training principle, challenging misconceptions about workout sustainability and its implications for overall fitness. Tune in for a fresh take on optimizing exercise strategies tailored to individual needs!
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INSIGHT

Zone 2 Lacks Strong Direct Evidence

  • There are very few controlled studies that actually prescribe 'zone 2' as defined in popular media.
  • Kristi found limited and mixed evidence that zone 2 uniquely drives mitochondrial adaptations compared with higher intensities.
INSIGHT

80/20 Is An Observational Artifact

  • The popular 80/20 pattern in elite athletes is observational, not prescriptive, and stems from huge training volumes.
  • Extrapolating that ratio to the general population is likely inappropriate because elites still do substantial high-intensity work.
ADVICE

Prioritize Volume Above Zone 2

  • Prioritize accumulating recoverable exercise volume above zone 2 before adding low-intensity zone-2 sessions.
  • Aim for higher intensities (heavy domain, zone 3–4) where tolerable to maximize adaptation and health gains.
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