Misquoting Jesus with Bart Ehrman

The Coming Apocalypse! Jewish and Christian Views of the End of the World

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Dec 13, 2022
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INSIGHT

Origins of Apocalypticism

  • Apocalypticism arose in ancient Judaism about 200 years before Jesus as a belief that evil forces control the world but God will soon destroy them and establish a utopian kingdom.
  • The term comes from Greek meaning "revelation," describing divine disclosures about this imminent transformation.
INSIGHT

Apocalypticism's Shift in Suffering Narrative

  • Apocalypticism reinterpreted Jewish suffering as caused by supernatural evil powers, not God's punishment.
  • It introduced the devil and demons, depicting an ongoing cosmic battle where God will ultimately triumph.
INSIGHT

Daniel's Role in Apocalypticism

  • The Book of Daniel, written in the 2nd century BCE, uses symbolic visions to predict historical kingdoms and an imminent divine kingdom.
  • The text uses pseudonymous authorship and predictive reinterpretation to encourage hope during persecution.
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