Misquoting Jesus with Bart Ehrman

Demons and ghosts have specific, sometimes ambiguous, places in the modern imagination - demons tempt people to wickedness, but their incredible power can be harnessed by someone brave (or stupid) enough to bargain with them. Ghosts envy the living and can haunt and harm you, but can also be the comforting presence of a long-dead loved one. What role, though, did demons and ghosts take in early Christianity, and are those roles linked at all to our modern understandings of them? When you get right down to it, just who is Satan, and is God's adversary really a fallen angel? Dr. Travis Proctor joins me today to talk about all of this, and so much more!

As Easter approaches, the podcast dives into the intriguing debates around Jesus' resurrection among early Christians. It explores how interpretations varied from bodily resurrection to spiritual concepts, influenced by both Gnostic and proto-orthodox views. The conversation touches on pagan perspectives and the philosophical challenges they posed. Additionally, it discusses the historical context of Gospel authorship and how these diverse beliefs shaped early Christian thought, showcasing a fascinating intersection of theology and culture.

The discussion dives into the controversial 'tradwife' movement, juxtaposing it with biblical teachings on gender roles. It reevaluates the Apostle Paul's views, presenting evidence that challenges the perception of him as a misogynist. The podcast highlights prominent women in early Christianity, like Phoebe and Junia, shedding light on their critical contributions. Finally, it critiques historical interpretations that have sidelined these figures, igniting a conversation about gender equality in faith communities today.

It’s not every day that you get to talk about an exciting new discovery in biblical studies - the ravages of time mean that it’s rare for a text to survive, especially a complete text! Even rarer is a complete text that records an entire sermon given by Jesus. Well, I’m excited to say that today is one of those days! Dr. Bart Ehrman is with me to talk about his take on a fascinating new text discovered recently in Egypt!

Joan Taylor, Professor Emerita of Christian Origins and Second Temple Judaism, dives into her insights on the early life of Jesus, a often-overlooked topic in biblical studies. She discusses the historical context of Judea during Jesus' childhood, challenging simplified narratives. The importance of oral storytelling traditions in shaping memory is explored, along with Jesus' complex Judean-Galilean identity. Taylor highlights Jesus' Davidic lineage and its implications for his messianic role, while also examining skepticism surrounding nativity accounts.

Early Christian writings from outside the New Testament contain some pretty unexpected material - a giant walking, talking cross and Jesus’ childhood pastime of bringing clay birds to life are both examples that we’ve discussed before. But do these additional documents also contain authentic sayings of Jesus that are overlooked by Christians because they’re not contained within the New Testament?

Picture this: a man in his 80s trying to cross the street, but the traffic doesn’t pause for long enough for him to cross. A young woman notices his difficulty, and runs over to help. Does the young woman get any kind of benefit from her action, or is it entirely thankless? Today, Dr. Bart Ehrman and I are talking about altruism. Is it possible to do a good deed without experiencing some kind of benefit?

The discussion dives into the Apostle Paul's dramatic shift from a devout Jew to a key figure in early Christianity. It examines his complex Jewish identity and relationship with God’s favor towards the Jewish people. Insights into his theological tensions reveal the controversies he faced, particularly concerning Gentile believers. Listeners are invited into a vibrant community of Bible enthusiasts, highlighting the importance of connection in biblical studies. There’s also mention of an exciting Greek island tour blending ancient philosophy with stunning scenery.

In this discussion, Bart Ehrman, a six-time New York Times bestselling author and Bible scholar, delves into Jesus’ perspective on heaven and the afterlife. He contrasts Jesus' beliefs with modern interpretations, exploring whether Jesus would recognize contemporary concepts of eternal paradise. The conversation touches on humanity's fear of death, the evolution of resurrection beliefs in early Christianity, and the significant role of apocalyptic Judaism. Ehrman also examines how the Gospels present varying views on the afterlife, highlighting shifts in theological understanding.

In this enlightening discussion, Bart Ehrman, a six-time New York Times bestselling author and Bible scholar, delves into the meaning of being 'born again.' He shares his journey as a former born-again Christian and contrasts the born-again experience with other Christian denominations. Ehrman explores historical nuances, personal transformation, and how the phrase has evolved within evangelical thought. He also reflects on Jesus's views about the term, offering insights into its implications for salvation and faith.