
Misquoting Jesus with Bart Ehrman Gnostic Christianity: The Beliefs That Shocked the Early Church
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Nov 11, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Bart Ehrman, a six-time New York Times bestselling author and renowned New Testament scholar, delves into the intriguing world of Gnosticism. He explains how Gnostics viewed Jesus, revealing two major interpretations: docetism, where Jesus only appears human, and the separationist belief that a divine Christ inhabited Jesus temporarily. Bart also uncovers Gnostic beliefs about biblical characters, their reinterpretations of scripture, and how proto-orthodox Christianity sought to unify belief against Gnostic diversity.
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Gnosticism’s Core Cosmology
- Gnosticism is an umbrella term for diverse groups that prioritize secret knowledge (gnosis) for salvation.
- They view the material world as created by inferior divinities and aim to free divine sparks trapped in matter.
Docetism: Jesus As Appearance
- Gnostic groups offered two main Christologies to solve the spirit/matter problem.
- One is docetism: Christ only appeared human so a divine being could reveal truth without being trapped in matter.
Basilides’ Crucifixion Switch
- Irenaeus reports Basilides taught that Simon of Cyrene was made to look like Jesus so the wrong man was crucified.
- Basilides' story has Jesus standing by laughing because the divine cannot truly be crucified.




