Misquoting Jesus with Bart Ehrman

Mary Before Jesus

Sep 16, 2025
Delve into the lesser-known aspects of Mary's life through early Christian writings, particularly the Proto-Gospel of James. Discover how this non-canonical text sheds light on Mary's origins and her family's backgrounds. Explore her significant role in early Christian worship and the theological implications of her virginity. The discussion also highlights the evolving perception of women in church leadership and contrasts Jesus' inclusive messages with societal norms of the time.
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INSIGHT

Origins And Influence Of The Proto-Gospel

  • The Proto-Gospel of James (Protevangelium Jacobi) likely dates to the late second century and was composed in the Greek-speaking East.
  • It focuses on events before Jesus' birth and became influential in the Eastern church though rejected in the West.
INSIGHT

Mary's Elite Background Reframes Her Role

  • In the Proto-Gospel Joachim and Anna are wealthy, elite Jerusalemites rather than impoverished peasants.
  • The text counters pagan attacks that portrayed Jesus' family as low-status by elevating Mary's lineage.
ANECDOTE

Mary Raised In Temple Sanctum

  • Anna dedicates Mary to God and Mary is raised in a sacred bedroom and later handed to the Jerusalem temple at age three.
  • Mary is fed each night by an angel and remains isolated from normal childhood influences until age twelve.
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