Within Reason

#12 — David Benatar | Is It Immoral To Have Children?

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Apr 26, 2020
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INSIGHT

Axiological Asymmetry Explained

  • The asymmetry argument states that absence of pain is good even if no one exists to benefit, but absence of pleasure is not bad unless someone is deprived.
  • This leads to the conclusion that bringing someone into existence always harms them as no existence is better for them.
INSIGHT

Concepts Adapted for Nonexistence

  • Absences of pains and pleasures in nonexisting people require adapted conceptual treatment since traditional concepts do not apply.
  • It is better to say absence of pain is a comparative good than to apply normal judgments uncritically in unusual nonexistence scenarios.
INSIGHT

Nonexistence as Moral Neutrality

  • Comparing existence with nonexistence involves weighing net suffering or pleasure against a neutral state of nonexistence.
  • This comparative framework supports anti-natalism when life involves predominately suffering, without requiring the absence of pain to be intrinsically good.
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