Emergency Medicine Cases

Ep 175 Emergency Orthopedics Differential: SCARED OF Mnemonic – When X-rays Lie

7 snips
Oct 25, 2022
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INSIGHT

Don't Let X‑Rays Replace History And Exam

  • We over-rely on X-rays and treat MSK patients differently than other complaints by skipping full history and exam.
  • Integrate history, physical, and imaging to catch subtle injuries that X-rays miss.
ADVICE

Use Soft‑Tissue Swelling And Film Quality To Guide Imaging

  • If you see even slight soft‑tissue swelling on an X‑ray, raise your suspicion and consider advanced imaging.
  • Always check film quality and reimage if views (eg Y‑view shoulder) are inadequate.
ADVICE

Flag Immunosuppression As A Big Red Flag

  • In immunosuppressed patients with unexplained joint pain, elevate your pretest probability for septic arthritis.
  • Ask about steroids, DMARDs, and prior infections early in the history.
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