Irregular Warfare Podcast

James Siebens, a Fellow at the Stimson Center and expert on China's military coercion, teams up with Jimmy Wang, a former Navy Foreign Area Officer, to unpack China's armed coercion strategies. They discuss how China uses military and paramilitary forces to assert territorial claims while delving into the implications for U.S. foreign policy. The conversation reveals the complexities of psychological warfare and lawfare in the Indo-Pacific, concluding with insights on effective deterrence strategies to counter China’s assertiveness.

Mike Burgoyne and Jim Marckwardt, both retired U.S. Army officers with extensive diplomatic experience, dive into the pivotal role of Foreign Area Officers (FAOs) in irregular warfare. They explore the evolution of the FAO program and its importance as a bridge between military operations and diplomacy. The discussion includes impactful case studies such as Plan Colombia and the significance of U.S. military presence in Central America amidst great power competition. They also share insights on leveraging FAO expertise to enhance strategic military partnerships.

In this engaging discussion, national security expert Sean McFate, who has an extensive background in military service and private contracting, delves into the evolving nature of irregular warfare. He introduces the clever concept of 'sneaky war' and emphasizes the need for unconventional tactics against global adversaries like China. The conversation also highlights the rising influence of mercenaries like the Wagner Group and the crucial role of information warfare in modern conflicts, urging a sophisticated approach to combat disinformation.

Chris Maier, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations, and Colonel Patrick Nelson, Commander of the 7th Special Forces Group, delve into the evolving role of Special Operations Forces in modern conflict. They highlight the transition from counterinsurgency to large-scale combat operations, emphasizing the need for strategic insights and human skills. The discussion also touches on the importance of building trust with local forces, navigating permissions, and the need for collaboration to enhance SOF effectiveness in complex environments.

Sherri Goodman, a Senior Fellow at the Wilson Center and former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Environmental Security, joins Ambassador John Hennessey-Niland, a Professor at the Bush School and former U.S. Ambassador to Palau, to discuss the intersection of climate change and irregular warfare. They delve into how environmental shifts influence military strategies, the role of partnerships in addressing challenges, and the specific threats faced by Pacific island nations. Their insights highlight the urgent need for proactive climate security measures.

Join Professor Martin Kitson, an expert in Irregular Warfare from the Netherlands Defence Academy, and Major General Ron Smits, former Commander of Netherlands Special Operations, as they discuss the pivotal role of Special Operations Forces in modern influence activities. They explore the shift from counterterrorism to influence operations, the necessity of cultural understanding, and the importance of diverse skill sets. The conversation dives into the challenges SOF face in a hybrid warfare landscape, addressing the intricate balance of local engagement and global security demands.

Joining the discussion are Professor Sumit Ganguly, a political science expert on South Asia, and Professor Tricia Bacon, a scholar on nuclear warfare implications. They dive into how nuclear weapons have transformed India-Pakistan relations, particularly the Kargil conflict. The guests unravel the Stability and Instability Paradox, revealing how nuclear deterrence may promote irregular warfare while preventing large-scale conflicts. They also explore the evolving roles of proxy forces and non-state actors in the region, highlighting the complexities of security dynamics.

The guests are co-authors of *Unit X*, exploring how the Pentagon engages with Silicon Valley to innovate modern warfare. They discuss the Defense Innovation Unit's mission and its focus on integrating commercial tech to enhance military operations. Key challenges include skepticism towards young tech companies and bureaucratic hurdles within the DoD. They also share insights on how rapid operationalization of technology can outpace adversaries and delve into lessons from historical conflicts and modern issues like drone warfare and air refueling innovations.

The discussion highlights the evolving threat of the Islamic State Khorasan in Afghanistan, particularly after the U.S. withdrawal. Guests outline ISK's dual strategy of forming crucial alliances while also navigating rivalries. Insights on the impact of regional instability provide a deep dive into counterterrorism challenges. The implications of drone warfare and the complexities of 'over-the-horizon' operations are explored. Additionally, the importance of local media engagement in countering ISK narratives is emphasized.

Dive into the evolving role of U.S. Special Operations Forces as they expand beyond counter-terrorism into strategic competition. Discover the complexities of unconventional warfare and its implications for modern conflict, especially in the context of Australia and ongoing global tensions. Delve into the importance of relationships, swift decision-making, and navigating bureaucratic hurdles to enhance SOF capabilities. This conversation serves as a call to action for collaboration and innovative approaches within the SOF community.