Mariana Alessandri, a philosophy professor and author of "Night Vision: Seeing Ourselves Through Dark Moods," discusses the complexities of human emotions, arguing for the importance of embracing sadness and grief rather than repressing them. She critiques the self-help narrative that promotes constant happiness and contrasts Stoic and Aristotelian views on grief. Mariana advocates for emotional honesty and the power of presence, encouraging individuals to accept their feelings and foster deeper connections through shared experiences of pain.
Mariana Alessandri argues that societal pressure to maintain positivity can lead to isolation and self-blame during dark emotional states.
The importance of normalizing emotional expression within families is emphasized, helping children feel validated and fostering resilience.
Alessandri critiques the self-help industry's promotion of toxic positivity, advocating instead for the acceptance of all emotions as part of the human experience.
Deep dives
The Value of Embracing Darkness
Society often prioritizes happiness, creating a pressure to avoid feelings of sadness or darkness. Mariana Alessandri argues that such a mindset can lead to feelings of failure for those experiencing darker emotional states like anger, anxiety, or grief. By valuing these emotions, Alessandri believes we can better understand ourselves and the truth about our existence. Accepting that dark emotions are an integral part of life allows individuals to honor their experiences rather than trying to overcome or dismiss them.
Challenging the Light-Dark Dichotomy
Alessandri pushes back against the traditional view of light and dark emotions by discussing Plato's allegory of the cave. While many interpretations suggest light represents truth and goodness, Alessandri argues that darkness has its own value and significance. She encourages individuals to question societal narratives that glorify light while demonizing darkness, suggesting that a singular focus on positivity leads to self-blame and an inability to appreciate complex emotional experiences. Recognizing the role of 'puppet' influences in determining our perceptions can help shift this understanding.
Realities of Grief and Emotion
The conversation dives into the complexities of grief, particularly the societal tendency to dismiss or rush through this painful process. Alessandri emphasizes that grieving individuals often feel isolated due to societal expectations that demand emotional positivity. Educating the public on how to properly support those who are grieving is crucial, as unsolicited optimism can deepen feelings of shame and loneliness for the bereaved. Through shared experiences and validation, individuals mourning significant losses can find solace and connection with others.
The Flaws of Self-Help Culture
Alessandri critiques the self-help industry for fostering a toxic positivity that leads individuals to believe they are solely responsible for their happiness. This narrative can create a cycle of self-blame when people face emotional struggles, as they feel pressured to maintain an image of positivity. Highlighting this brokenness story, she encourages listeners to reconsider the messaging they internalize about their emotions and recognize that feelings like anger or sadness are natural and part of the human experience. True emotional well-being stems from acknowledging these emotions rather than suppressing them.
Redefining Parenting and Emotional Honesty
Alessandri shares her experiences as a parent navigating her children's emotional reactions, particularly the challenges of allowing space for their feelings while managing her own responses. She emphasizes the importance of normalizing emotional expression, encouraging parents to avoid dismissing their children's feelings as trivial. Instead of minimizing their experiences, parents can validate emotions by sharing their own, building emotional connections and understanding within the family. By doing so, they establish an environment where feelings are honored rather than stifled, fostering resilience and emotional intelligence in the long run.
How can we find happiness? That's an old question. Since the beginning of philosophy people have been wondering what makes us happy and how to get more of it. But if you're a real person living in the real world, you know already that it's not possible to be happy all the time. So what do we do when we’re experiencing depression or grief or a dark mood?
Philosopher Mariana Alessandri thinks that we should stop trying to repress these feelings.
In this conversation, which originally aired in 2023, Sean speaks with Mariana about her book Night Vision: Seeing Ourselves Through Dark Moods and how our obsession with staying positive has produced destructive emotional cycles.