Mind & Matter

Benefits & Risks of UV Radiation & Sunlight, Skin Health, Vitamin D, Nitric Oxide, Evolution of Skin Color | Richard Weller | 104

Jan 23, 2023
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INSIGHT

Human Evolution: Hairless & Dark Skin

  • Humans evolved to be unique endurance runners by losing fur and developing abundant sweat glands to shed heat.
  • This led to dark skin evolution in Africa as UV protection due to exposed naked skin.
ANECDOTE

Sweat Gland Adaptation Anecdote

  • Richard Weller shared his brother-in-law's military experience adapting sweat glands for desert conditions in Afghanistan.
  • Sweat gland plasticity helps people manage extreme heat with proper acclimatization.
INSIGHT

Pale Skin Evolution Factors

  • Pale skin evolved multiple times in relation to humans migrating to low light, high latitude, farming environments.
  • Farming lifestyle combined with low UV prompted selection for lighter skin to improve physiological responses.
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