MASS Office Hours Episode 59 (Maintenance Volume + Q&A)
Oct 28, 2024
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Dive into the fascinating world of strength training and muscle maintenance! Discover how to tackle strength asymmetries with unilateral exercises. Explore the effectiveness of purported anti-catabolic supplements and insights on managing pain during lifts. You'll learn the optimal training volume needed to keep gains during weight loss. Plus, hear about leg elevation techniques for better recovery and whether daily macro targets are essential. Join the discussion that balances science with practical advice for fitness enthusiasts!
Natural bodybuilding is expanding in Asia, with countries like Taiwan focusing on high-quality events and fostering greater interest.
Dr. Helms stresses the significance of maintaining rigorous standards in judging to ensure exciting and fair international bodybuilding competitions.
Effective resistance training and proper nutrition are crucial for muscle preservation, especially in combating age-related muscle loss.
Deep dives
Natural Bodybuilding Growth Worldwide
Natural bodybuilding is experiencing significant growth in specific regions, particularly in Asia, according to insights shared during the episode. Dr. Eric Helms highlights that while the United States has a saturated market with many competitions, countries like Taiwan are investing in organizing high-quality events. He notes that this difference in competition culture leads to greater anticipation and significance surrounding natural bodybuilding events overseas. As a result, there is a rising interest and participation in natural bodybuilding across various Asian countries.
Challenges in Judging Competitions
Dr. Helms provides an overview of his recent experience as a judge at a major bodybuilding competition in Taiwan, detailing both the challenges and the excitement of the event. He notes the impact of a typhoon, which limited international participation and affected the overall competitor numbers. Despite this, he appreciated the high level of talent he witnessed, particularly praising a competitor for their impressive conditioning. This experience reinforced his belief in the importance of maintaining rigorous standards in judging and the excitement surrounding international bodybuilding contests.
Discrepancies in Limb Strength Training
When discussing training with discrepancies in strength between limbs, Dr. Helms emphasizes the importance of focusing on proximity to failure (RIR) rather than simply matching the repetitions performed with each arm. He suggests that while it’s common to want symmetry, the priority should be on stimulating hypertrophy effectively. In cases where one limb is significantly stronger, he advises ensuring that both limbs train within a suitable range to encourage balanced muscular development while reducing the risk of injury. Dr. Helms notes that training adaptations should prioritize overall muscle development without getting overly concerned with minute variations in performance.
Addressing Sarcopenia with Resistance Training
Dr. Helms explains the importance of resistance training in combating sarcopenia, particularly in aging populations. He discusses the common misconception that once someone reaches a certain age, gaining muscle is a lost cause. He emphasizes that even older individuals can experience increases in muscle mass and strength if they engage in a structured resistance training program. Alongside this, he mentions that nutritional interventions like adequate protein intake can further aid in preserving muscle during aging.
Accumulating Evidence on Supplements
During the episode, the host and Dr. Helms discuss various supplements and their effects on muscle preservation and strength training. They specifically mention that while some supplements like HMB may show modest benefits, none are as crucial as maintaining a solid training routine and dietary structure. Helms argues that the best results will always come from a well-designed training program paired with appropriate nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements. This discussion highlights the importance of evidence-based practices in fitness and the need for individuals to base their supplementation decisions on research.
Tracking Progress in Nutrition
The conversation also dives into the nuances of tracking caloric intake and managing nutritional consistency over time. Dr. Helms highlights that variability in calorie intake from day to day can be normalized by averaging consumption over a longer period, like three to five days. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between flexibility and consistency in dietary habits to avoid unintentional weight gain. Additionally, he mentions that individuals can effectively monitor their progress with weekly weigh-ins and adjustments based on performance goals to ensure they stay on track.
In episode 59 of MASS Office Hours, Dr. Eric Trexler is joined by Dr. Eric Helms to discuss practical implications of strength asymmetries, purportedly anti-catabolic supplements, troubleshooting pain while lifting, the lifting volume needed to maintain gains during a weight loss phase or period of reduced training, and much more.
The MASS crew goes live for Office Hours every Wednesday night at 7pm eastern time. Be sure to join us for a future episode!
If you'd like to submit a question ahead of time, please use this link:
https://massresearchreview.com/office-hours/
Time stamps:
0:00 Intro
9:27 How to program unilateral exercises when strength asymmetries are present
14:25 Supplements with anti-catabolic or anti-sarcopenic effects?
20:23 Berberine supplementation
27:08 Helms’ calf-stretching hypertrophy boot
29:06 Addressing hip pain during deadlifts
45:41 Revisiting Helms’ hypertrophy boot
48:40 Elevating legs to facilitate recovery?
55:37 Is 4 sets per week enough volume to maintain muscle during a fat loss phase?
1:16:26 Does edema/swelling skew results of high-volume training studies?
1:22:46 Do you have to hit macro targets every day?
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