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Quick takeaways
- Perceptions can deceive us, challenging us to seek truth beyond sensory illusions.
- Philosopher-rulers are essential for governance, advocating for wisdom over power in societies.
Deep dives
Exploring the Definition of Justice in Plato's Republic
In Plato's Republic, the core focus is on defining justice. Socrates, through a dialogue in the book, attempts to uncover the essence of justice by exploring the idea within the context of a just city named calypolis. Socrates suggests that a just city comprises three classes of citizens: producers, guardians, and philosophers. Within the city and in individuals' souls, a parallel is drawn where the rational part should rule, mirroring how philosophers should govern.
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