Within Reason

#29 Richard Swinburne - Souls, Free Will and the Problem of Evil

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Apr 30, 2023
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INSIGHT

Value Of Careful Definitions

  • Ordinary language philosophy taught Swinburne to define terms carefully and avoid pseudo-problems.
  • He kept that sensitivity when framing philosophical concepts like free will and personhood.
INSIGHT

Person As Mental Substance

  • Swinburne defines a person as a pure mental substance with free will and moral beliefs.
  • A person can exist with or without a body according to this definition.
INSIGHT

Mind-Brain Interaction Is Basic

  • Mental properties have privileged access and interact with brain states, showing two-way causation.
  • Swinburne treats interaction as a basic fact even if the mechanism remains mysterious.
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