The Metabolic Link

C15: The Essential Fatty Acid Transforming Metabolic Health & Aging | Dr. Stephanie Venn-Watson | Ep.50

12 snips
Sep 24, 2024
Dr. Stephanie Venn-Watson, a veterinary epidemiologist and public health scientist, dives into her innovative research about C15:0, a newly identified essential fatty acid found in dolphins. This fatty acid may hold the key to enhancing metabolic health and longevity, showcasing benefits that surpass omega-3s. Discover how C15:0 could tackle inflammation and insulin resistance, along with groundbreaking insights into its implications for human health. Stephanie reveals its potential to reshape our understanding of diet and aging, making it a true game-changer.
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ANECDOTE

Dolphin Folder Sparked A Big Discovery

  • Stephanie Venn-Watson found a decades-old folder showing dolphins' prolonged hyperglycemia and investigated it with Sam Ridgway.
  • That observation led to the hypothesis that dolphins evolved insulin resistance after moving to a high-protein aquatic diet, paralleling human evolution during ice ages.
INSIGHT

C15 Emerged As A Key Longevity Marker

  • Metabolomics in Navy dolphins identified C15 (pentadecanoic acid) as the top predictor of healthy aging, not omega-3s.
  • Follow-up lab studies confirmed C15 meets criteria of an essential fatty acid with a deficiency syndrome below a threshold.
INSIGHT

Defined Biological Threshold For C15

  • Optimal cellular function requires C15 at ~0.2% of membrane fatty acids (≈20 µM or 5 µg/mL).
  • Levels below that produce a 'cellular fragility syndrome' that harms baseline health.
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