Emergency Medicine Cases

Ep 184 Must Know Drug Interactions in Emergency Medicine

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Jun 27, 2023
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ANECDOTE

Loperamide Toxicity Case

  • A 28-year-old man presented with shortness of breath and near syncope, abusing loperamide and taking sertraline.
  • He developed torsades de pointes and required ICU admission, highlighting loperamide's potential cardiotoxicity.
INSIGHT

Loperamide's Cardiotoxicity

  • Loperamide, an opioid, can cause QT prolongation and sodium channel blockade at high doses.
  • Combining it with other QT-prolonging drugs like sertraline can have synergistic cardiotoxic effects.
ADVICE

Consider Drug Interactions

  • Always consider drug interactions, especially in complex cases.
  • While often benign, drug interactions can cause severe consequences when they do occur.
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