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Talent vs. Effort
- Katrina Owen believed talent was innate, leading her to abandon pursuits she wasn't immediately good at.
- She later realized effort, not talent, is key to skill development.
Praise Effort, Not Ability
- Praise effort, not ability, especially in children.
- This fosters a growth mindset, encouraging persistence and providing a path forward even after setbacks.
Effort vs. Outcome
- In a study, children praised for effort chose harder puzzles, while those praised for intelligence chose easier ones.
- Long-term, the "effort" kids performed better academically.