Lingua Philosophica was a 17th century constructed language that aimed to simplify communication and drew inspiration from diverse sources including Oriental languages and philosophical concepts.
Lingua Philosophica employed creative devices like reduplication and infixes, simplified certain aspects of language, and pushed boundaries of word structure and compounds, offering insights into the intellectual climate of the time and Del Garneau's personal imprint on the language.
Deep dives
Overview of Lingua Philosophica
Lingua Philosophica is a constructed language created by George Del Garneau in the 17th century in Great Britain. It was a time of intellectual and social upheaval, and Del Garneau's language aimed to simplify linguistic communication. He drew inspiration from diverse sources, including Oriental languages and the desire to represent deeper philosophical concepts. Lingua Philosophica employed roots and affixes to create words, and Del Garneau used creative devices like reduplication and infixes. He also simplified certain aspects of language, such as gender distinctions, and pushed boundaries of word structure and compounds. Though the language did not gain wide recognition or influence, it provides insights into the intellectual climate of the time and highlights Del Garneau's personal imprint on the language.
Key Features of Lingua Philosophica
Lingua Philosophica had a unique approach to vocabulary generation, with roots reflecting related philosophical concepts. Del Garneau's language utilized prefixes, suffixes, compounding, and derivational machinery to expand its vocabulary. He employed patterns and phonetic intuitions to craft meaningful structures and expressions. While Lingua Philosophica aimed for philosophical depth, it also emphasized practicality and the ability for people to speak and write in the language. The language made interesting choices like avoiding grammatical gender and incorporating causative suffixes. Del Garneau even translated texts like the Lord's Prayer and fables into Lingua Philosophica to showcase its usage.
The Reception and Legacy of Lingua Philosophica
Lingua Philosophica garnered relative obscurity in its time, only receiving an endorsement from King Charles II. Del Garneau's language was novel for its era and lacked direct precursors, which empowered his creative freedom. While Lingua Philosophica didn't have significant influence on subsequent linguistic developments, it did inspire later discussions on creating perfect languages. The language's unique features, like compound formations, root resemblances, and pragmatic considerations, offer intriguing insights into Del Garneau's ideas on language construction and the intellectual context of the 17th century.
Exploring Lingua Philosophica Today
Lingua Philosophica remains an interesting subject for linguistic exploration, with specific details available in Del Garneau's original writings. Although his original work is not readily accessible online, a Google book reprint from 1834 exists. Del Garneau's language provides an early example of a philosophical conlang with aesthetic preferences and creative decisions that challenge the notions of what an invented language can be. Lingua Philosophica presents an opportunity to delve into the roots of conlanging history and the evolution of constructed languages.
David Salo comes on to talk about his historical research into George Dalgarno’s Lingua Philosophica, a 17th century philosophical language. We discuss the features of Dalgarno’s work, a little of how it compares to other work of the time and also its influence on the history of conlanging. Top of Show Greeting: Lingua Philosophica (translated... Read more »
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