S2E13: Sarah Cottingham on Retrieval Practice and Diagnosing Teaching Problems
Nov 6, 2022
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Sarah Cottingham discusses effective teacher professional development and retrieval practice. Topics include the superiority of retrieval practice for long-term retention, implementing it in schools, subject-specific coaching, teaching internal logic, the evolution of retrieval practice, and the importance of a 'learning-first' approach in education.
Retrieval practice enhances learning through memory recall, more effective than restudying material.
Effective teacher professional development focuses on understanding and solving classroom learning problems for sustainable improvements.
Deep dives
What is Retrieval Practice?
Retrieval practice, derived from cognitive science, involves using practice tests or quizzes to enhance learning. Studies show that having students recall information from memory is more effective for long-term retention than restudying material. While UK teachers explore various retrieval practice formats like partner quizzing or brain dumps, US schools often use tests primarily as end-of-unit assessments rather than learning tools.
Learning-First Approach to Professional Development
Effective teacher professional development emphasizes a learning-first approach over tips-and-tricks methods. This approach focuses on identifying and addressing learning problems in classrooms, such as student attention issues, and developing tailored solutions. By prioritizing understanding the problems and finding solutions that match them, teachers can move away from quick fixes towards sustainable educational improvements.
Neuroscientific Underpinnings of Retrieval Practice
Retrieval practice, a key aspect of effective learning, activates memory networks that strengthen pathways to information. When students recall information, they also reinstate the context of learning, aiding memory consolidation. Neuroscience suggests that retrieval prompts imprecise memory activation, strengthening memory connections for better recall in the future.
Preventing Lethal Mutations of Retrieval Practice
Maintaining the effectiveness of retrieval practice requires preventing 'lethal mutations', such as improper implementation that deviates from the original intent. Strategies to avoid mutations include making practice low stakes, using feedback, and balancing effort with success in retrieval activities. By aligning practice with research-based principles and individual classroom needs, teachers can enhance learning outcomes effectively.
In this episode, Sarah Cottingham discusses effective teacher professional development, as well as one of the most powerful strategies derived from cognitive science: retrieval practice. First things first, what is retrieval practice? Retrieval practice is the use of practice tests or quizzes to enhance learning. Research has repeatedly demonstrated that having students "retrieve" or recall … Continue reading S2E13: Sarah Cottingham on Retrieval Practice and Diagnosing Teaching Problems
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