Behind the Bastards

Part Two: The Second American Civil War You Never Learned About

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Apr 23, 2020
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INSIGHT

War Elevated Miners' Leverage

  • World War I made coal miners strategically valuable, improving labor's leverage and government concessions.
  • That leverage later reversed when soldiers returned and bosses cut wages, fueling postwar labor unrest.
INSIGHT

Revolts Follow Broken Expectations

  • Marx's emiseration theory predicts worsening worker conditions drive revolts, but history shows revolts also follow rising expectations that suddenly collapse.
  • James C. Davies argues revolutions occur after improvements are unmet by subsequent decline, creating rage.
ANECDOTE

How Scab Mines Broke A Nationwide Strike

  • The UMW could have shut down the nation but failed because nonunion West Virginia mines kept producing during winter shortages.
  • Public hardship and those scab mines forced the union to capitulate and taught organizers to target Mingo County next.
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