Neurodivergence Skills for Autism and ADHD with Jennifer Kemp, MPsych
Nov 19, 2024
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Jennifer Kemp, a clinical psychologist specializing in neurodivergent adults, discusses living authentically with autism and ADHD. She emphasizes the importance of self-compassion and acceptance for neurodivergent identities. The conversation highlights unique strengths and challenges like executive functioning and perfectionism. Kemp explores how interests like monotropism shape personal experiences. She introduces her workbook designed to help individuals develop practical skills, increase well-being, and embrace their neurodivergent identity with pride.
Self-compassion is essential for neurodivergent individuals to embrace their unique identities and improve their mental health.
Monotropism reveals how sustained deep interests can empower neurodivergent individuals, allowing them to excel, despite challenges in other areas.
Deep dives
Understanding Neurodivergence
Neurodivergence is defined as variations in neurology among individuals, encompassing differences in how people experience and process information. It falls under the broader concept of neurodiversity, which acknowledges that while individuals can be neurotypical, others may identify as having conditions such as autism or ADHD. Current discussions have expanded to include various neurological conditions beyond traditional classifications, embracing a more inclusive understanding of the spectrum of neurodivergent experiences. The challenge is heightened as many individuals, particularly women and people from diverse cultural backgrounds, are discovering their neurodivergent identities later in life due to a historical focus on neurotypical presentations in research and diagnostics.
The Importance of Self-Compassion
Self-compassion is vital for neurodivergent individuals as they often navigate a world that is not designed to accommodate their unique differences. Frequent misunderstandings and societal pressures can lead to internalized criticism, resulting in feelings of inadequacy or frustration. By practicing self-compassion, individuals can learn to embrace their neurodivergent identity without harsh self-judgment, which is crucial for mental health and emotional well-being. This process allows individuals to recognize their needs and establish a more positive relationship with themselves, ultimately fostering greater acceptance and understanding of their identities.
The Concept of Monotropism and Special Interests
Monotropism describes a pattern of attention characteristic of many neurodivergent individuals, who often exhibit a deep, focused interest in a limited number of subjects while being indifferent to others. This framework helps explain how some may become intensely immersed in a topic, allowing them to excel in specific areas, such as academics or hobbies, while struggling with mundane tasks. In contrast to hyperfixations, which are often transient and based on short-lived bursts of interest, monotropism represents a sustained engagement with passions that can last for years. Recognizing and valuing these interests can serve as a source of pride and identity for neurodivergent individuals.
Navigating Executive Functioning Challenges
Difficulties with executive functioning are common among neurodivergent individuals, impacting abilities such as organization, working memory, and emotional regulation. These challenges can lead to feelings of overwhelm when daily demands exceed an individual’s capabilities, resulting in stress and burnout. Strategies aimed at simplifying tasks, creating engaging challenges, and making mundane activities more interesting can help individuals harness their strengths and manage executive function issues more effectively. By recognizing these characteristics not merely as deficits but as differences that can be navigated, neurodivergent individuals can learn to adapt their environments to better suit their needs.
Jennifer Kemp, MPsych, coauthor of The Neurodivergence Skills Workbook for Autism and ADHD, joins us to discuss how neurodivergent people can live authentically, take pride in their identity, and increase overall well-being. Kemp is a clinical psychologist in private practice based in Adelaide, South Australia, who works with neurodivergent adults experiencing perfectionism, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and chronic illness. Using a neurodiversity-affirming approach, Kemp weaves together acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and behavioral and compassion-focused approaches with her own lived experience as a late-diagnosed Autistic ADHDer to help her clients improve their mental health and develop greater self-compassion, self-acceptance, and pride in their neurodivergent identity. Kemp juggles clinical practice with writing, presenting, and clinical supervision. She is author of The ACT Workbook for Perfectionism.
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