Flexibility is important in maintaining habits, as shown by an experiment at Google.
Combating procrastination can be done through both setting boundaries and making the pursuit of a goal more enjoyable.
Deep dives
Research-backed Ways to Achieve Goals
Behavioral scientist Katie Milkman has written a book called How to Change, which offers research-backed methods to help people achieve their goals and form new habits. Milkman discusses the power of consistency in building habits and shares an experiment conducted at Google, where employees were encouraged to form exercise habits. Surprisingly, the group that had a more varied workout schedule but consistent frequency formed a stickier habit compared to the group that adhered to a rigid routine. This suggests that flexibility is important in maintaining habits.
Dealing with Procrastination
Procrastination is a common barrier to behavior change, and it is driven by present bias, our tendency to prioritize immediate rewards over long-term benefits. Milkman explains that there are two approaches to combating procrastination: the stick and the carrot. The stick involves setting boundaries and consequences for not achieving goals. This could include using commitment devices or imposing fines on oneself. The carrot approach focuses on making the pursuit of a goal more enjoyable and fun, increasing motivation and persistence.
The Power of Fresh Starts
Fresh starts, such as the beginning of a new year, week, or month, provide a sense of a clean slate and can be powerful motivators for change. Milkman shares studies that demonstrate the impact of fresh starts on behavior, such as increased gym attendance after weekends and improved saving habits when framed around birthdays. Recognizing the opportunities for fresh starts and utilizing them can help individuals maintain motivation and achieve their goals.
When is the best time to start a new habit? And why are some habits easier to practice than others? Behavioral scientist Katy Milkman, author of 'How to Change,' explains how to get a behavior to stick.