110: The Volume, Intensity, Frequency Roundtable w/ Eric Helms, Mike Israetel & Menno Henselmans
Jul 10, 2018
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Join fitness experts Eric Helms, Menno Henselmans, and Mike Israetel as they delve deep into the training variables of volume, intensity, and frequency. Eric defines these crucial concepts for muscle growth, while Menno discusses practical applications and periodization. Mike challenges some of Menno's ideas, sparking a lively debate on relative intensity and how to effectively track progress. They all emphasize the significance of autoregulation and individualization in training, offering valuable insights for both beginners and advanced lifters.
Hypertrophy is significantly influenced by volume, intensity, and frequency, which must be carefully tailored to individual client responses for optimal results.
Periodization is essential in training for hypertrophy, requiring a balanced approach to volume and intensity to stimulate consistent progress over time.
Tracking strength gains and qualitative indicators like muscle soreness is crucial for assessing training efficacy and ensuring alignment with growth goals.
Deep dives
Understanding Hypertrophy Variables
Hypertrophy is largely influenced by three key variables: volume, intensity, and frequency. Volume refers to the total amount of work performed, typically calculated as sets multiplied by repetitions and load. Research indicates that training to failure is a common approach in hypertrophy studies, as it standardizes intensity across varying rep ranges, allowing for consistent comparisons of muscle stimulation. Moreover, findings suggest that different rep ranges, such as higher reps beyond 12, can produce similar hypertrophic outcomes, broadening the perspectives on effective training strategies.
Practical Application of Volume and Intensity
Coaches and trainers are encouraged to adapt volume and intensity based on individual client responses. Current evidence suggests a greater understanding of effective rep ranges, where lower rep schemes may require more total sets for sufficient growth stimulus, especially for strength development. Advanced training techniques may include calculating data within broader ranges, allowing for personalized programming that fits a client's unique physiology. Such customization aims to balance safely pushing intensity while ensuring adequate recovery to avoid injury.
Importance of Training Frequency
Training frequency, defined as how often a muscle group is engaged during the week, is crucial for optimal hypertrophy. Research supports the ideal training frequency of at least twice per week per muscle group for most individuals, with advanced lifters potentially benefiting from three or more sessions. However, it’s vital to understand that increasing frequency often raises overall volume, which can impact recovery. Thus, proper scheduling must balance increased frequency with manageable volume to ensure continued progress without overtraining.
Periodization Strategies for Hypertrophy
Periodization involves systematically changing training variables over time to manage fatigue and stimulate progress in hypertrophy. Simple, flexible models may be more effective than complex structures, focusing on intelligent distribution of volume and intensity. Incorporating variations in rep ranges and shifting focus between heavy lifting and higher reps can help avoid plateaus while promoting muscle growth. Adapting these strategies according to individual response and progress is essential for maximizing results over time.
Assessing Progress in Training
A fundamental measure of training efficacy is assessing strength gains, as they closely relate to muscle growth. Recognizing the importance of workload over multiple sets is crucial, particularly in isolation exercises, where the correlation with hypertrophy tends to be higher. Beyond sheer strength, qualitative indicators such as muscle soreness and workout intensity play vital roles in evaluating whether training variables align with growth goals. Coaches should remain flexible in adjusting programs based on ongoing assessments of these quantitative and qualitative metrics.
The Volume, Intensity, Frequency Roundtable:
Dr. Mike Israetel, Dr. Eric Helms and Menno Henselmans get into a discussion around the general principles of training variables such as Volume, Intensity and Frequency. Furthermore, they dive into periodisation and how to gauge progress over time.
Timestamps:
00:46 Eric defines what Volume, Intensity & Frequency stands for
03:41 Menno talks about how he practically applies these variables for hypertrophy
12:49 Menno touches quickly on the relative intensity
14:48 Mike criticises Menno's approach to relative intensity and shares his thoughts on the 3 variables approach to relative intensity
20:56 Eric responds to Mike & Menno's views and furthermore how to structure and periodise these variables
31:57 Menno shares his approach to periodisation
38:08 Mike gives his take on periodisation and talks about fibre
45:33 Menno responds to Mike's take on fibre type-specific hypertrophy
49:05 Mike again gets back to Menno's approach and upcoming studies
52:58 Menno gives his thoughts on how to gauge progress
56:10 Mike touches on Menno's thoughts and talks about how he tracks progress
01:03:58 Eric's methodology to keep track of progress
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