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ZOE Science & Nutrition

Recap: Is snacking really that bad? | Prof Tim Spector and Prof Sarah Berry

Aug 27, 2024
Discover the surprising truths about snacking habits and meal frequency. Professors examine whether three meals a day is necessary or if two or five could be healthier. They emphasize the quality and timing of snacks, with a particular spotlight on breakfast habits. Cultural influences on snacking are also discussed, linking traditional practices to health outcomes. Learn about the benefits of intermittent fasting and how it can enhance energy levels and workout performance, challenging common beliefs about hunger and calorie intake.
14:10

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Quick takeaways

  • The health impact of snacking largely depends on the quality of food choices rather than the frequency of consumption throughout the day.
  • Snacking at inappropriate times, particularly late at night, can disrupt metabolic processes and negatively affect overall health outcomes.

Deep dives

Impact of Snacking Frequency on Health

The frequency of snacking throughout the day does not necessarily have a negative impact on health, provided that the snacks are healthy. Research over the past decade indicates that people can consume anywhere from three to nine meals or snacks a day without adverse effects on weight or cardiometabolic health, as long as the quality of food remains high. However, it's crucial to address that the majority of snacks consumed are heavily processed and unhealthy, which can lead to detrimental health outcomes. The evidence suggests that many individuals do not adhere to healthy snacking habits, highlighting the need for education on nutritional choices.

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