Understanding Hibernation and Torpor

Hibernation is a complex physiological process characterized by a state called torpor, where an animal's metabolic rate significantly decreases. This reduced metabolism allows various species, such as ground squirrels and bears, to survive through harsh environmental conditions by lowering their body temperature and conserving energy for extended periods. Unlike deep sleep, where the brain is less active, hibernation is a meticulously regulated state that enables animals to remain responsive to external threats while in a dormant condition. The study of hibernation not only sheds light on animal survival strategies but also raises questions about its potential applications for humans.