#708

Mentioned in 28 episodes

The end of history

Book • 1992

In 'The End of History and the Last Man', Francis Fukuyama posits that with the ascendancy of Western liberal democracy following the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, humanity has reached the end point of its ideological evolution.

Fukuyama draws on the philosophies of Hegel and Marx, arguing that history is a linear progression towards liberal democracy, driven by the mechanisms of natural science and the human desire for recognition (thymos).

He contends that liberal democracy satisfies every man’s thymotic longing for dignity and recognition, making it the final form of human government.

However, Fukuyama clarifies that this does not mean the end of historical events or conflicts, but rather that all future developments will be within the framework of liberal democracy.

Mentioned by

Rory Stewart

Peter Shamshery

Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick

Mentioned in 28 episodes

Mentioned by

Rory Stewart

as a reference to the dominance of the liberal global order.

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Mentioned by

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as a book about the ascendance of liberal democracy after the fall of the Soviet Union.

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when discussing the concept of the 'End of History'.

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Referenced by

Peter Boghossian

in relation to the perception of liberalism and its potential end.

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Mentioned by

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when introducing

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Mentioned by

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as another significant author that influenced Churchill's writing and historical understanding.

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Mentioned by

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to highlight the sense of unchallenged liberal democracy and consumerism after the fall of communism.

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Mentioned by

Edward Luce

as Francis Fukuyama's essay turned into a book.

14 snips

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Mentioned by

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when discussing the post-Cold War era and the rise of political polarization.

13 snips

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Mentioned by

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as one of the most influential texts for understanding our political situation from a Western perspective.

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Referenced by

Andy Greenwald

, who says he would be sitting there with his copy just nodding smugly.

11 snips

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Mentioned by

Jim Chanos

in reference to the end of communism and the rush by Japanese retail investors to buy closed-end European country funds.

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The hosts discuss the central themes and arguments presented in it.

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Mentioned by

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in the discussion of how the US handled the transition of Russia to a liberal democracy.

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