Micah Goodman: 'I don't want Gaza to become our Vietnam' (18 Questions, 40 Israeli Thinkers)

In 'The End of History and the Last Man', Francis Fukuyama posits that with the ascendancy of Western liberal democracy following the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, humanity has reached the end point of its ideological evolution. Fukuyama draws on the philosophies of Hegel and Marx, arguing that history is a linear progression towards liberal democracy, driven by the mechanisms of natural science and the human desire for recognition (thymos). He contends that liberal democracy satisfies every man’s thymotic longing for dignity and recognition, making it the final form of human government. However, Fukuyama clarifies that this does not mean the end of historical events or conflicts, but rather that all future developments will be within the framework of liberal democracy.

In 'Political Tribes: Group Instinct and the Fate of Nations', Amy Chua argues that loyalty to groups often supersedes ideological affiliations. The book examines how this phenomenon affects both American foreign policy, particularly in cases like Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq, and domestic politics, including the rise of Donald Trump. Chua emphasizes that human beings are inherently tribal and that this aspect of human psychology is often overlooked, leading to missteps in policy and social interactions. The book also discusses the role of tribalism in various social movements and its implications for national unity and global stability.

Written in 1896, 'Der Judenstaat' (The Jewish State) is a seminal text by Theodor Herzl that lays the intellectual and pragmatic foundations for the modern Zionist movement. Herzl argues that the creation of a Jewish state is necessary to address the widespread anti-Semitism faced by Jews globally. He proposes a detailed vision for Jewish self-determination and statehood, discussing potential locations such as Palestine and Argentina, governance structures, economic planning, and the intricacies of mass migration. Herzl’s approach is marked by pragmatism, emphasizing the need for a planned and systematic approach to state-building. The book has had a profound impact on contemporary discussions on nationalism and identity.

Ecclesiastes is a philosophical and theological reflection on human existence and the meaning of life. It is presented through the voice of Qohelet (the Preacher), who questions the doctrine of retributive justice and observes that human endeavors are often futile and temporary. The book emphasizes the inevitability of death, the limitations of human wisdom, and the dangers of materialism and hedonism. It concludes by advising readers to fear God and keep His commandments as the foundation of true happiness and purpose.

Maimonides' "Guide for the Perplexed" is a seminal work of medieval philosophy that attempts to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Jewish theology. The book addresses the challenges faced by those struggling to reconcile faith and reason, offering a framework for understanding religious texts allegorically rather than literally. It explores themes of prophecy, divine attributes, and the nature of reality, providing a sophisticated intellectual defense of religious belief. Its influence extended far beyond Jewish thought, shaping the intellectual landscape of the Middle Ages and beyond. The work remains relevant today for its exploration of the complex relationship between faith and reason.

Catch 67 delves into the ongoing national debate in Israel regarding the land conquered in the Six-Day War. Micah Goodman argues that while Israelis have differing views on the occupation, both the right and the left have valid points, yet their positions create an impossible bind. The book advocates for 'radical listening' and understanding of both sides, drawing inspiration from Talmudic debates. It became a bestseller and sparked intense public debate upon its release in 2017, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War.

In 'The Wondering Jew', Micah Goodman delves into the complexities of Jewish identity in Israel, examining the tension between modern values and ancient traditions. He argues for a revitalized Judaism that bridges the divide between secular and religious communities, promoting a dynamic engagement with Jewish heritage. Goodman draws on various Jewish thinkers to support his vision of a more inclusive and vibrant Jewish society.