80,000 Hours Podcast

Carl Shulman, an AI researcher, dives into the transformative potential of artificial general intelligence (AGI) on culture and governance. He discusses how AGI could enhance decision-making in crises like pandemics while navigating the complexities of misinformation. Shulman warns of AI's dual nature, highlighting its risks and benefits, particularly in shaping democratic values. He advocates for strong ethical guidelines and international cooperation to ensure fair AI deployment, ultimately aiming for a future where AI contributes positively to society.

Carl Shulman, an independent researcher and influential voice on existential risks linked to advanced AI, dives into the intriguing future shaped by AGI. He explores the mind-boggling concept of AI that operates on just 20 watts, equating to minimal cost yet immense productivity. Shulman discusses the potential economic upheaval, the exponential growth of AI researchers, and the ethical dilemmas of highly efficient AI systems. He raises essential questions about governance, resource management, and societal shifts as we navigate this rapidly evolving tech landscape.

Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosophy professor at UC Riverside and author of "A Theory of Jerks," dives into the bizarre realm of consciousness. He explores why our intuitions often fail when grappling with profound questions about reality, such as the provocative idea that the United States could be a conscious entity. Thought experiments like "supersquids" challenge listeners to rethink what consciousness might entail. Schwitzgebel emphasizes the intrinsic weirdness of existence and the importance of embracing it while probing deeper into the nature of consciousness itself.

Rachel Glennerster, an associate professor of economics and president at the Center for Global Development, dives into the concept of market shaping. She discusses how misaligned incentives can hinder innovations in pandemic preparedness and climate change. Glennerster highlights advanced market commitments as a potential solution to drive innovation in public health. The conversation also touches on the urgent need for restructuring funding mechanisms to ensure access to vaccines for low-income populations, emphasizing the role of government in facilitating these changes.

Matt Clancy, an economist and research fellow at Open Philanthropy, dives into the dual-edged sword of scientific progress. He discusses the risk of accelerating research, particularly in genetic engineering, and the moral implications that follow. Clancy emphasizes the need for careful funding decisions to mitigate dangers like engineered pandemics. The conversation explores the economic returns of science and the importance of a balanced approach in navigation between innovation and existential risks, ultimately spotlighting the potential and pitfalls of rapid advancement.

Zach Weinersmith, the mind behind Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal, dives into the deep complexities of space settlement in this engaging discussion. He shares his transformation from a space optimist to a skeptic, scrutinizing the bleak realities of Martian life, where labor mobility could be non-existent. The conversation also highlights the importance of governance in space, warning of potential exploitation in company towns. Expect a mix of humor and critical insights as they reflect on the profound challenges humanity faces beyond Earth.

In this engaging discussion, Dean Spears, an associate professor at the University of Texas at Austin and founding director of r.i.c.e., sheds light on the critical neonatal health challenges in Uttar Pradesh, India. He reveals shocking neonatal mortality rates and explores the effective kangaroo mother care program, emphasizing its life-saving impact through skin-to-skin contact. The conversation also touches on the socioeconomic factors affecting maternal and infant health, and the hope for future improvements through innovative, low-cost healthcare solutions.

Lewis Bollard, Director of the Farm Animal Welfare program at Open Philanthropy, dives into the urgent issues of factory farming. He discusses innovative solutions to alleviate animal suffering and the risks posed by AI in this context. Bollard outlines promising strategies to improve animal welfare, including corporate accountability and plant-based alternatives. The conversation also touches on recent legal victories and the global evolution of animal rights advocacy, igniting hope for a more humane future in food production.

Zvi Mowshowitz, author of the Substack "Don’t Worry About the Vase," shares his deep insights on AI developments and ethical dilemmas. He discusses the pressing issue of sleeper agents in AI, highlighting the challenges of alignment and safety. Zvi critiques current AI regulations and debates the effectiveness of major labs' safety strategies. He also explores the moral implications of working in AI, encouraging listeners to consider the impact of their choices. His perspective on policy reform reveals innovative ideas to address societal challenges.

Cody Fenwick, a research colleague focused on AI governance, dives deep into the critical intersection of advanced AI and policy. He outlines the potential global risks posed by AI systems and emphasizes the vital role of skilled professionals in steering governance to avoid exacerbating these threats. The discussion covers diverse career pathways, the value of effective communication, and the need for collaboration among stakeholders. Fenwick also highlights the importance of assessing personal fit and building career capital in this evolving landscape.